ISRO (INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION)

1. ISRO(INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION) NAME-RISHABH SAUMYA ROLL NO.-03BIHDAVKG0917 SCHOOL-S.L. D.A.V. PUBLIC SCHOOL,KHAGARIA

2. HISTORY • The history of ISRO started with the experiments phase in 1970s when experimental satellites like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohin, Apple were launched. The success of the programs left to the operationalisation of advanced programmes like INSAT, IRS were started in 1980s. India has now the worlds largest network of remote sensing satellites. • When India first detonated a nuclear device in 1974, it has to face many tough financial, technology sanctions by US and European countries. This is to curtail India's Missile building program. This had an adverse Impact on India's Space programme.This forced to reinvent technologies, as the advanced countries closed their doors. This has helped India a lot in designing its own independent space program. It is now highly self sufficient and is now planning to be completely independent of foreign support. • From the Times when its first rocket, Satellite Launch Vehicle which crashed in to Bay Of Bengal it now reached to stage of Geosynchronous and Polar Satellite Launch vehicles. The journey is inspirational for not only Third world countries but also to the advanced countries. ESTABLISHED:- 15TH AUGUST,1969 HEADQUARTERS:- BANGLORE,INDIA SPACEPORT:-SATISH DHAWAN SPACE CANTRE ADMINISTRATOR:- K.RADHAKRISHNAN,CHAIRMAN FATHER OF INDIA’S SPACE PROGRAMME:- “DR.VIKRAM SARABHAI”

3. HEADQUATERS

4. Earth observation capabilities established By ISRO For Land Ocean Atmosphere

5. Launch vehicle fleet:- Comparison of Indian carrier rockets. Left to right: SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, GSLV III. Geopolitical and economic considerations during the 1960s and 1970s compelled India to initiate its own launch vehicle programme. During the first phase (1960s–1970s) the country successfully developed a sounding rockets programme, and by the 1980s, research had yielded the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 and the more advanced Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), complete with operational supporting infrastructure.ISRO further applied its energies to the advancement of launch vehicle technology resulting in the creation of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) technologies.

6. TYPE OF LAUNCH VEHICLE 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in 398 × 414 - topnews.in SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE(SLV) Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV III)

7. CHANDRAYAAN Chandrayaan-1 Operator :-Indian Space Research Organisation Mission type - Orbiter Launch date - 22 October 2008 00:52 UTC Launch vehicle- PSLV-XL[1] Launch site- SDSC, Sriharikota Mission duration Intended: 2 years Achieved: 312 days Satellite of- Moon Orbital insertion date- 8 November 2008 Orbits 3400 orbits around the Moon.[2] COSPAR ID- 2008-052A Homepage -Chandrayaan-1 Mass 1,380 kg (3,042 lb) Orbital elements Eccentricity- near circular Inclination- polar Apoapsis-initial 7,500 km (4,660 mi), final 100 km (62 mi), final (wef 19 May 2009) 200 km (124 mi) Periapsis-initial 500 km (311 mi), final 100 km (62 mi), final (wef 19 May 2009) 200 km (124 mi)

13. HOW TO BE A SCIENTIST • A scientist investigates how the universe, or specific parts of it, work. Scientists formulate hypotheses from early observations, then test those hypotheses with additional observations and experiments in which they can measure those results and confirm or refute their hypotheses. Scientists can work in either a university or commercial setting; if you'd like to be one, here's what it takes to become a scientist. • A scientist investigates how the universe, or specific parts of it, work. Scientists formulate hypotheses from early observations, then test those hypotheses with additional observations and experiments in which they can measure those results and confirm or refute their hypotheses. Scientists can work in either a university or commercial setting; if you'd like to be one, here's what it takes to become a scientist.

14. .Go to graduate school. While some commercial and industrial positions are available to college graduates with a bachelor's degree, most scientists have at least a master's and more likely a doctorate. Graduate programs are geared more toward original research and development of new theories, working with a professor or other scientists and possibly using cutting-edge technology. Most graduate programs take at least 4 years, and possibly longer, depending on the nature of the research. Participate in a post-doctoral program. Post-doctoral programs provide additional training in whatever specialty you've chosen as a scientist. Originally lasting 2 years, these programs now usually last at least 4 years and possibly longer, depending on the field of study and other factors.

15. THANK YOU