Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

1. Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A (1a—2c)

2. Discuss 1、What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Did you have any trouble in the morning? 3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?

3. brush my teeth

4. take a shower

5. have breakfast

6. go to school

7. Look at the pictures of Tina’s morning and see what happened to her?

8. Tina’s bad morning

9. She overslept

10. Someone was taking a shower

11. The bus left

12. She had to run to school quickly

13. She left her backpack at home

14. By the time shegot outside, thebus hadalreadyleft.

15. by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.

16. 过去完成时 1. 构成: had +V-p.p 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去.

17. 过去完成时态的用法： 1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals ③ When I got there, they had already left

18. 2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice

19. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken

20. 8:00pm now 9:00pm My little brother went to bed I got home By the time Igot home, my little brotherhad goneto bed.

21. 8:00am now 8:15 The teacher came into the classroom I got to school By the time Igot to school, the teacherhad comeinto the classroom.

22. By the time……到….的时候 完成下列句子 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,

23. 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. had gotten

24. 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . left had

25. 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. had left

26. 1c: Pair work Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tina’s bad morning

27. 1c: Pair work Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

28. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 3 4 2

29. 2b: fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers. got home realized 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. had left got had rung walked had started

30. pair work 2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.

31. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.

32. Thank you!