Poznámky pro výuku

1. Poznámky pro výuku • Předmět : AJP • Autor : Hana Tuschlová • Škola : OA a VOŠ Brno, Pionýrská 23 • Téma : Doprava • Název : Transport • Třída : 2.Q • Plánované cíle : druhy dopravy a odpovídající typy dokladů, ukázky dokumentů používaných v mezinárodní dopravě

2. TRANSPORT

3. Our international transport is performed e.g. by Čechofracht.It is one of the biggest providers of the freight forwarding and logistic services in the Czech Republic. Čechofracht acts as agent, for foreign shipping companies and controls Czech sea going vessels.

4. Land transport & ROAD TRANSPORT RAILWAY TRANSPORT Documents: • E.g. Delivery Note or Waybill are used in road transport. • In railway transport the important document is Consignment noteor International Consignment note.

5. Air transport Air cargo falls into several groups: • merchandise urgently required – medicines, spare parts • cargoes of perishable nature (zkázepodléhající) – fruit, flowers, vegetable • commodities having high value – jewellery Documents: Air transport documents or Air waybills are consignment notes issued for goods transported by air. These documents confirm that the goods have been received for shipment and give details of the contract terms.

6. Sea transport Documents: The most important documents are the Bill of lading, eg. the Charter party B/L, Through B/L, Freight forwarder’s B/L.

7. Trade documents: • Air transport documents • Bill of exchange • Bill of lading/ Air waybill • Certified invoice • Certificate of analysis • Certificate of origin • Commercial invoice • Consular invoice • Courier receipt • Charter party bill of lading • Health certificate • Insurance document • Legalised invoice • Multimodal transport document • Non-negotiable sea waybill • Post receipts • Packing list • Road / Rail transport documents • Third party inspection certificate • Weight certificate

8. Certificate of origin • The certificate of origin is a document certifying the country in which the product was manufactured, and in certain cases may include such information as the local material and labour contents of the product. • The certificate of origin (C/O) is an alternative to the declaration and/or legalization of the commercial invoice. The C/O is based on the rules of the country of origin. • The country of origin is the country where the goods are grown, produced or manufactured. The manufactured goods must have been substantially transformed in the exporting county as the country of origin, to their present form ready for export. Certain operations such as packaging, splitting and sorting may not be considered as sufficient operations to confer ofigin.

9. Bill of Lading A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier, e.g. a ship's master or by a company's shipping department, acknowledging that specific goods have been received on board as cargo for the purpose of transportation to a place of destination and to a particular consignee. This form is usually signed by the master of the ship or the shipping department of the company that will transport the goods to the consignee. The term "bill" means, a schedule of costs for services, andverb "to lade" means to load a cargo onto a ship or other form of transport. Bill of lading (combined) involves the use of at least two different types of transport from road, rail, air, and sea.

10. Types of ocean bills of lading: 1. Straight Bill of Lading Nonnegotiable bill of lading, onlynotifies that the carrier is to deliver the goods to a specified person at a specified place. 2. Order Bill of Lading Order bill of lading is also known as a negotiable bill of lading. The carrier has to give the goods only person who is written on endorsement of bill of lading as consignee. A negotiable or shipper's order bill of lading can be bought, sold, or traded while goods are in transit and is used for letter-of-credit transactions. The customer usually needs the original or a copy as a proof of ownership to take possession of the goods.