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The Present Simple Tense

The Present Simple Tense. Davor Oštrić, prof. mentor. INTERMEDIATE LEVEL. FORM/TVORBA. U potvrdnom obliku glagol je u infinitivu bez ‘to’. U trećem licu jednine ima nastavak –s . Ako glagol završava na - ch , - sh , - ss , -x i -o dodaje se nastavak – es .

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The Present Simple Tense

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  1. ThePresentSimpleTense Davor Oštrić, prof. mentor INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

  2. FORM/TVORBA • U potvrdnomoblikuglagolje u infinitivu bez ‘to’. • Utrećemlicujednineimanastavak–s. • Akoglagolzavršavana-ch, -sh, -ss, -xi-ododaje se nastavak–es. • Upitniiniječnioblicitvore se uzpomoćpomoćnogglagola 'to do' koji u prezentuglasidoilidoes, • glavniglagolostaje u infinitivubez 'to'.

  3. POTVRDNI I NIJEČNI OBLIK

  4. UPITNI I UPITNO NIJEČNI OBLIK

  5. USE/UPORABA I.UOBIČAJENE RADNJE I ČINJENICE 1.) The Present Simple Tense koristimoza izražavanjeuobičajenihradnjiinavika. “A gally boy washesthedishes.” “He doesn’t smoke.” Uzovoglagolskovrijemečesto se koristepriložneoznakevremena:always, never, occasionally, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, rarely, constantly, every week/day/night/year, on Mondays, twice a yearitd. 2.) Ovoglagolskovrijemekoristimozaizricanječinjenica, istinaiopćihizjava. “Themasterspeaks English very well.” “Thisshipsails to New York.”

  6. USE/UPORABA II.ZADANI RASPORED 3.) The Present Simple Tense se koristi kadagovorimo o fiksnomtj. zadanom rasporedu. “We leave Rijeka at 6:00, we arrive in Zagreb at 8:00 and at 18:00 we go back to Rijeka.” “School starts at 8:00.”

  7. GLAGOLI KOJI NISU UOBIČAJENI U CONTINUOUS OBLIKU I. Glagolikojimaizražavamostanje, a ne radnjukoriste se u simple obliku .Tim glagolimaizražavamo: 1.) Mišljenje: • believe, think, understand, suppose, expect, agree, doubt, know, remember, forget, mean, imagine, realize,, prefer... 2.) Osjećaje: • like, love, hate, care, hope, wish, want, admit...

  8. GLAGOLI KOJI NISU UOBIČAJENI U CONTINUOUS OBLIKU II. 3.) Posjedovanjeistanje: • belong, own, have, possess, contain, cost, notice, seem, appear, need, depend on, weight, come from, resemble... 4.) Glagolikojisuvezaniuzosjetila: • see, hear, taste, smell, feel. • Kada je subjekt u rečeniciosobačestouznjihkoristimomodalniglagol can. “Can you see that cargoliner?” “I can hear theship’sbell.”

  9. GLAGOLI KOJI U CONTIUNOUSOBLIKUMIJENJAJU ZNAČENJE Nekiod spomenutih glagola se koriste u continuous oblikualitadaizražavajuradnju, a ne stanje. I think you are right. (mišljenje) We are thinkingof buying a car. (mentalnaaktivnost) He has a lot of money. (posjedovanje) He is havinga bath. (aktivnost) I see what you mean. (razumijeti) Are you seeing Nigel tomorrow? (aktivnost) The soup tastes awful. (stanje) I am tastingthe soup to see if it needs salt. (aktivnost)

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