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乘法结合律

乘法结合律. 西门小学 李娟 20010 年 11 月 18 日. 课前三分钟常规训练: 凑整十、整百、整千 (同桌活动) 凑和 凑积 65 ----- 125 ----- 74 ----- 25 ----- 280 ----- 80 ----- 587 ----- 4 -----

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乘法结合律

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  1. 乘法结合律 西门小学 李娟 20010年11月18日

  2. 课前三分钟常规训练:凑整十、整百、整千 (同桌活动)凑和 凑积 65 ----- 125 ----- 74 ----- 25 ----- 280 ----- 80 ----- 587 ----- 4 ----- 7006 ----- 5 ----- …… ……

  3. 一、计算 (3×18)×6= 3×(18×6)= (30×4)×25= 30×(4×25)= (15×10)×7= 15×(10×7)= 324 (1) 324 (2) 3000 3000 1050 1050 (3)

  4. 研究过程 正例: 反例: 归纳概括结论: 三个数相乘,先把前两个数相乘,再乘第三个数,或者先把后两个数相乘,再和第一个数相乘,它们的积不变。这叫做乘法结合律。 用字母表示:(a×b)×c= a×(b×c )

  5. 1、判断:怎样算快? (1)(17×8)×125 (单独思考) (2)(4×25)×9 (3)8×(125×13) ( 同桌活动,各说两个) (4)25×(40×8)×125

  6. 2、写出运算定律 (1)294+165+387 =387+ 165+294运用了( ) (2)(54×25)×4 =54×(25×4) 运用了( ) (3)45×74×2=45×2×74 运用了( ) (4)80×25×125×4=(25×4)×(80×125) 运用了( ) 加法交换律 乘法结合律 乘法交换律 乘法交换律和结合律

  7. 3、简便计算 (1)41×8×125×3 (2)(25×125)×32

  8. 谢谢各位! 谢谢各位!

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