1 / 17

Internal Injuries

Internal Injuries. Sports Related Internal Injuries. General Overview of Internal Injuries. Any organ in the abdominal cavity can be injured – pancreas, stomach, gall bladder, urinary bladder, intestines.

raina
Télécharger la présentation

Internal Injuries

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Internal Injuries Sports Related Internal Injuries

  2. General Overview of Internal Injuries • Any organ in the abdominal cavity can be injured – pancreas, stomach, gall bladder, urinary bladder, intestines. • Typical Symptoms – abdominal pain, tenderness over area, cold, sweaty skin, nausea/vomiting, rapid pulse, low blood pressure, loss of consciousness

  3. Rib Contusion • MOI – direct blow to rib cage • S&S: • 1. bruising of intercostal muscles • 2. pain upon inspiration – expanding rib cage • 3. localized tenderness

  4. Rib Contusion • Treatment: • Padding with compression wrap • Ice, NSAID, x-ray to rule out fracture

  5. Rib Fracture • MOI – direct blow • S&S: • 1. pain upon inspiration • 2. shallow, rapid breathing • 3. feel crepitus over rib

  6. Rib Fracture • Treatment • 1. x-ray to rule out a pneumothorax • 2. protective padding with compression wrap • 3. allow 3-4 weeks to heal

  7. Pneumothorax • Tearing of lung leading to an accumulation of air between lung and chest wall. • MOI – direct blow • Complication of rib fractures

  8. Pneumothorax • S&S • 1. cyanosis – bluish tongue, mucous membranes • Shortness of breath\chest pain referred to shoulder • Treatment – emergency! • 1. administer oxygen • 2. place in a semi-reclining position – 45 degrees

  9. Ruptured Spleen • Function: filters almost 10% of the body’s blood supply every minute. • Located in the upper left quadrant, lower left rib cage • MOI – direct blow

  10. Ruptured Spleen • S&S • 1. pale, due to constricted blood vessels • 2. rapid pulse • Dizzy, faint – blood loss • Abdominal pain referred to left shoulder

  11. Ruptured Spleen • Complication: • Usually ruptures when spleen is enlarged- mononucleosis. • Can rupture during a relatively innocent movement or direct blow • Tearing of the spleen can cause rapid bleeding – life threating internal bleeding.

  12. Hepatic Rupture ( LIVER) • 2nd largest organ of body • Function: filters blood coming from digestive tract, detoxifies chemicals/metabolizes drugs • 2 lobes – right lobe usually injured – bigger and presses against ribcage

  13. Ruptured liver • MOI – direct blow to upper right quadrant • S&S – same as ruptured spleen due to bleeding in abdominal cavity but pain is referred to right shoulder • Treatment – medical emergency – surgery!

  14. Renal Contusion/Rupture(kidney) • MOI: direct blow to lower back ( flank) • S&S – backache, contusion to flank, blood in urine ( immediately refer to doctor)

  15. Ruptured Kidney • Treatment • 1. some cases the partial rupture will resolve spontaneously • Large rupture needs surgically repaired

  16. Contusion to Solar Plexus • Known as “Getting the Wind Knocked Out” • MOI – direct blow to solar plexus or falling forcefully on your back • Causes forceful expiration which inhibits inspiration for a few seconds • Spasm of the diaphragm thus paralysis of breathing

  17. Signs and Symptoms Unable to catch breath Treatment – calm athlete and normal breathing should occur in a few seconds.

More Related