1 / 88

Literary Terms

Literary Terms . You need to know all these terms BEFORE the State Reading Assessment. Allusion. A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature. References to well-known characters, mythology, the Bible, or events.

ralph
Télécharger la présentation

Literary Terms

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Literary Terms You need to know all these terms BEFORE the State Reading Assessment

  2. Allusion • A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature. • References to well-known characters, mythology, the Bible, or events. • Do you know Steve Jobs from Apple? • Well, here is The Simpsons ALLUDING to the famous CEO of Apple

  3. Analogy—a partial similarity, as the computer is like the brain Bus: Bus Driver:: • Courtroom: Defendant • Principal: Desk • Board: Surfer • Officer: Badge more help…

  4. Antagonist • The character that opposes the heroine; villain • Example • The Joker in Batman • The Wolf in The Three Little Pigs

  5. Autobiography A biography of a person narrated by himself/herself

  6. Bias • To influence in a particular, typically unfair direction; prejudice; a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment. • Providing evidence for only one side of an issue.

  7. Bibliography • The works or a list of the works referred to in a text or consulted by the author in its production • Example • works cited OR reference page

  8. Cause/Effect • The concept that an action or event will produce a certain response/result to the action in the form of another event (remember that this is a text structure). • Ex. • Heavy rainfall (cause) • Mudslides or Floods (effect)

  9. Character A person or animal represented in or acting in a story, drama, etc.

  10. Cliché • A trite or overused expression; stereotyped expression. • It’s a dog-eat-dog world, and I’m wearing Milkbone underwear. • Rub salt in his wounds

  11. Climax The point of highest dramatic tension or a major turning point in the action (part of the plot diagram)

  12. QUIZ 1

  13. Compare/Contrast A literary technique of placing together like people, places, or ideas to show common or different features (a text structure).

  14. Comprehension To understand a concept or reading selection.

  15. Conclusion The last part of something; a result or outcome; the resolution

  16. Conflict • The opposition of persons or forces that gives rise to the dramatic action in a drama or fiction • Man vs. Himself • Man vs. Man • Man vs. Nature • Man vs. Higher power

  17. Connotation The emotional association suggested by the primary meaning of a word or phrase that affects its interpretation and meaning

  18. Context Clues Information from the text that helps the reader identify a word or word group

  19. Crisis/turning point A point at which significant change occurs

  20. Denotation Dictionary meaning; a direct specific meaning as distinct from an implied or associated idea

  21. Description A composition in writing or speech that gives a picture of a character or event (a text structure)

  22. QUIZ 2

  23. Dynamic Character • A character marked by usually continuous and productive activity or change • This character changes his/her behavior or thinking in the course of the novel.

  24. Example One that serves as a pattern to be followed

  25. Expository Text • Its purpose is to inform or relay information; a piece of writing that explains or informs. • Ex. Science textbook

  26. Falling Action The events of a dramatic or narrative plot following the climax (part of the plot diagram)

  27. Flashback A technique of disrupting the chronology of a narrative by shifting to an earlier time in order to introduce information.

  28. Flat Character • One that represents a single (or very few traits) such as a loyal sidekick • Little or no details revealed

  29. Fluency Able to express oneself readily and effortlessly

  30. Foreshadowing The technique of giving clues to coming events in a body of writing The author gives hints about what is to come later in the story.

  31. Hyperbole An intentionally exaggerated figure of speech such as I have told you a million times.

  32. Idiom An expression that does not mean what it literally says. “He put his foot in his mouth,” meaning that he said something embarrassing.

  33. QUIZ 3

  34. Imagery • A set of mental pictures or images; the use of figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas • Using the five senses to describe: • Taste (gustatory) • Touch (tactile) • Hear (auditory) • Sight (visual) • Smell (olfactory)

  35. Inference The act or process of deriving logical conclusion from premises known or assumed to be true. An educated guess

  36. Irony • The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning; incongruence • Example—a doctor who smokes • The difference between: • Expectation and result • Appearance and reality

  37. Irrelevancy The quality or state of being unrelated to a matter being considered.

  38. Jargon • Speech or writing having unusual or pretentious vocabulary, convoluted phrasing, and vague meaning • Specific job-related language • Ex. Doctor, Lawyer, Teacher, Mechanic

  39. Main Idea The chief topic of a passage expressed or implied in a word or phrase

  40. Metaphor • A figure of speech in which a word or phrase meaning one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a similarity between them. • A comparison of two unlike things in which one is said to be the other. • Ex. He is a bull.

  41. MLA The Modern Language Association, a particular type of format for writing

  42. Mood The emotional state of mind expressed by an author or artist in his or her work.

  43. Motive A thought or feeling that makes a character or person act

  44. QUIZ 4

  45. Narrative Text • Its purpose is to entertain in the form of a written story. • A story that is told or written. • Examples • The Three Little Bears • Dumbo • Beauty and the Beast

  46. Onomatopoeia Using words that sound like their meaning such as purr, buzz, or hiss

  47. Overstatement To state in too strong terms; exaggerate

  48. Paradox An apparently contradictory statement that suggests the truth, as life is but a dream; a self-contradictory, illogical statement, as include me out

  49. Parallel Episode • A single happening or group of happenings in a story that occur simultaneously with the main action of the story • Example— “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”

  50. Paraphrase A restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form

More Related