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Self Rescue

International Association for Sea Survival Training - May, 2006. Self Rescue. What do you mean – “self rescue?”. Graham Small. Trivial oxymoron? or Valuable philosophical construct ?. Self Rescue:. IASST, 1981: A speaker stated that she was asked:

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Self Rescue

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  1. International Association for Sea Survival Training - May, 2006 Self Rescue What do you mean – “self rescue?” Graham Small

  2. Trivial oxymoron? or Valuable philosophical construct ? Self Rescue:

  3. IASST, 1981: A speaker stated that she was asked: “to teach workers how to save themselves should they fall into the water.” She did not say: teach them to“self rescue” themselves. Self Rescue:

  4. The Royal Life Saving Society of Canada: Swim to Survive Standard. Swim for Life™ Program. "essential minimum skills required to survive an unexpected fall into water.” It is not called "swim for self rescue". It does not teach “self rescue” from an unexpected fall into water. Self Rescue

  5. Informal Survey: What do you think is meant by the phrase “self rescue”? 90% replied “What do you mean? You can’t rescue yourself.” 10% simply looked puzzled. Self Rescue

  6. What is “self rescue”? Is the term applicable to marine emergency response? Self Rescue

  7. Defining “self rescue”: -Are there distinct activities in emergency response, escape, survival and rescue that might be labeled "self rescue"? -Will using the term self rescue clarify functions and procedures? -Will using the term improve understanding and overall performance of emergency response and survival? Self Rescue Questions

  8. Verb: 1. … saving from danger or destruction, etc.; succour, deliverance. Noun: 2. Law. The forcible taking of a person or goods out of legal custody; Forcible recovery (by the owner) of goods distrained. A person rescued from custody. To say ones does these things oneself is an apparent contradiction. Defining “Self Rescue” “Rescue”

  9. When Bligh made it back to England after being cast adrift: Was it survival? Or was it self-rescue? Self Rescue -Bounty Internet: 060501 http://www.lareau.org/bounty.html

  10. 01 November 1995, … Labrador. "SEA ALERT" struck a rocky shoal and sank rapidly, with the loss of three of the four crew members.” Self Rescue: Sea Alert

  11. The lone survivor reached shore by paddling a wood-and- Styrofoam raft. TSB report number M95N0053. Self Rescue: Sea Alert

  12. After two hours of paddling, the survivor. ...Crawled over land-fast ice, ...Reached shore between 1700 and 1730. ...Walked barefoot over hilly rocky terrain until about midnight, ...Found a heated shed containing food and water. Found by workers the following morning. TSB report number M95N0053, sec 1.2. Self Rescue: Sea Alert X X

  13. Self Rescue – Sea Alert Did the survivor of Sea Alert: escape, survive, or self-rescue himself from the vessel? escape, survive, or self-rescue himself from the water? escape, survive, or self-rescue himself by staying in the shack?

  14. On 22mar06, Queen of the North struck a rock and sank Did passengers and crew Escape from the vessel? Or did they “self rescue” themselves? Self Rescue – Queen of the North

  15. -Were they unable to survive? -Or were they unable to “self rescue” themselves? http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/submarine/ Self Rescue: Kursk

  16. Nuytco has developed what they call a submarine “self rescue” system. http://www.nuytco.com/research/rescue.shtml. Is this self rescue or escape? Self Rescue - Submarine

  17. Does "self rescue" occur in an identifiable phase of this spectrum? Does self rescue depends on who is doing it. Self Rescue: General

  18. Recreational, sporting, adventure activity Diving How to share air (not self rescue) Mountain climbing Self rescue for impending lighting What to do if a team leader is injured (not self rescue) Self Rescue Origin and use of the phrase?

  19. HUEBA: Helicopter Underwater Escape Breathing Apparatus. -name appropriate. IMO: EEBD: Emergency Escape Breathing Device. -name appropriate. OPITO BOSIET. smoke hood self rescue exercises. -not appropriate!!!!!!!!!!!! Self Rescue Marine and Offshore Comparisons

  20. The term "self rescue" needs to be scrutinized before it is casually accepted in the lexicon of survival and rescue activity and training. Self Rescue

  21. “Self reliance is a basic part of ocean cruising. If you abandon ship and no one comes to your rescue, what do you do next?.” Self Rescue

  22. Will using the term “self rescue” improve understanding and overall performance of emergency response, survival, and rescue ? Will the term “self rescue clarify functions and procedures? Will the term “self rescue” help to identify purpose specific provisions that are not currently available? Self Rescue:

  23. Providing for assisted self rescue Heaving line Lifebuoy Drop Kits Assisted Self Rescue When survivors cannot do it all

  24. Assisted Self Rescue Drop kits -pumps, medical kits, life rafts

  25. Personal Group/Mutual Vessel Corporate Self Rescue – Providing for It

  26. Required for all small vessels having a freeboard greater than 0.5m Self Rescue -Personal Small Vessel Re-boarding Device http://www.tc.gc.ca/MarineSafety/TP/TP511/boat.htm#Pl_craft_greater_12m http://www.tc.gc.ca/acts- regulations/GENERAL/C/CSA/regulations/070/csa076/csa76.html http://www.geocities.com/roo_two/ladder.html

  27. Ladder storage Small Vessel Self Rescue

  28. Reaching from water Small Vessel Self Rescue

  29. Pulling out ladder Small Vessel Self Rescue

  30. Ladder over side Small Vessel Self Rescue

  31. Deployed Ladder Small Vessel Self Rescue

  32. AMVER Vessel mutual aid ISMERLO submarine mutual aid Group/mutual Self Rescue International

  33. IMO: RoRo vessel regulations require fast rescue craft Oil spill response Requirement for OPEP Mandated Self Rescue:

  34. SAR Cooperation Plan (SOLAS V/7.3) Communication Plan Inform SAR Inform ship Internet: May 12, 2006 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2006/05/12/AR2006051200506.htm Mandated Self Rescue Passengervessels

  35. Mandated Self Rescue Offshore Petroleum Industry • Drilling regulations • SAR Helicopters • Standby vessels • Training and drills • East Coast Map

  36. Mandated Self Rescue OffshorePetroleumIndustry • Grand Banks, Newfoundland • Terra Nova field 350 km ESE St. John’s, discovered 1984 • 406M bbl oil • Main operator Petro-Canada

  37. Mandated Self Rescue Offshore Petroleum Industry • Harsh Environment • Iceberg Alley

  38. Mandated Self Rescue • Harsh Environment

  39. Mandated Self Rescue HarshEnvironment • Mean annual wind speed 35km/h • Max wind speed 145km/h • Largest wave topped 25m

  40. Standby vessels. Newfoundland Offshore Area Petroleum Production and Conservation Regulations P.C. 1995-256 21 February, 1995. 56. (1) The operator of a manned production installation shall ensure that. -a standby vessel is available during storm conditions, at a distance, approved by the installation manager, that is. -not greater than that required for 20 minutes return time unless a longer period is approved by the installation manager pursuant to section 193.2 of the Act. Mandated Self Rescue OffshorePetroleumIndustry

  41. Mandated Self Rescue

  42. Terra Nova Condition 18 Max 5.7nmi FPSO Semi-Submersible Project Background • Terra Nova Site: • Two Installations 5.7nmi apart • Regulations: • One SBV per Installation

  43. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Project Background • Terra Nova Alliance requested Canada Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board to use single SBV for both installations due to close proximity • Study by Magellan Engineering (1999) to determine feasibility and scenarios for 18th Condition on the field’s development • Study used survival times from Shell Northern Sea performance standards in consultation with Canadian rescue personnel

  44. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Project Background • Purpose: to work within the condition demonstrate on an ongoing basis the ability to recover survivors in the event of an emergency • Operators have been pro-active in approach to safety; safety culture is important to their business

  45. Condition 18 2 Fast Rescue Craft on each Standby Vessel Sufficient crew Annual verification Terra Nova approval

  46. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Project Background • Drills Required: • Man Overboard (Port & Stbd FRCs)------ 1 cas • H/C Ditching (Port & Stbd FRCs)--------- 21 cas • H/C Ditching (Dacon Scoop on SBV)------ 21 cas • Full Evacuation (Port & Stbd FRCs)------ 29 cas • 2 crews, 3 SBVs = 6 drills annually

  47. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Project Background • Drill Details: • MOB Drill – 500m, 20 min survival Time • H/C Drills: • FRC Recovery – 3000m, 75 min survival time • SBV Recovery – 500m, 75 min survival time • Full Evacuation: 500m, 75 min survival time • Try to make simulations as real as possible (i.e. survivor handling, weight, alarms, equipment used)

  48. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Equipment • Dacon Rescue Mannequins • 90kg max Weight • Realistically proportioned

  49. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Equipment • Offshore service and supply vessels • Two Fast Rescue Craft

  50. Terra Nova -Condition 18 Equipment • FRC rescue scoop • Spine boards, • SBV rescue scoop • Body hook

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