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Fascism/ Nazism & Totalitarism

Fascism/ Nazism & Totalitarism. Fascism. Extreme Militarism Extreme Nationalism Loyalty to state and obedience to its leader  supreme rule One-party rule / dictator Denied individual rights Believed each class had its own place & function (hate Communists!). Nazism.

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Fascism/ Nazism & Totalitarism

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  1. Fascism/ Nazism & Totalitarism

  2. Fascism • Extreme Militarism • Extreme Nationalism • Loyalty to state and obedience to its leader  supreme rule • One-party rule / dictator • Denied individual rights • Believed each class had its own place & function (hate Communists!)

  3. Nazism • German brand of fascism • National Socialist German Workers’ Party (aka: Nazi) • More of a practice than a form of government • Extreme Nationalism & Militarism • Total faith in a leader

  4. Totalitarianism • Political Gov’t system with complete centralized control  command economy • People totally subjected to state/authority; strong belief in a government and leader • No freedom or privacy • Strong military enforcement to lead country

  5. Communism • Loyalty to state & obedience to leader  supreme rule • One-party rule / dictator • Denied individual rights • Believed in dictatorship of a working class (hate fascists!)

  6. Benito Mussolini - ItalyFascist Totalitarian Dictator • Italians angry because territory was not gained during Treaty of Versailles. • Unemployment up, taxes up & trade down = Civil unrest • Organized the Fascist Party – Wanted to stop the Communist & Socialist Revolutionaries • Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of new government.

  7. Benito Mussolini - Italy Fascist Totalitarian Dictator • Promised to revive Italy’s economy & military • 1925: Mussolini known as “Il Duce”. (eel-DOO-chay) • Censored press, restricts voting, has secret police brings economy under state control. • Children taught to obey strict military discipline.

  8. Adolf Hitler - Germany Fascist Totalitarian Dictator • Encouraged territorial expansion of Germany lost in Treaty of Versailles. • Wanted to strengthen industry and military. • Hitler seemed to provide solutions to Germany’s problems. • 1933: became Chancellor of Germany & eventually “der Fuhrer”

  9. Adolf Hitler - Germany Fascist Totalitarian Dictator • NAZI: National Socialist German Workers’ Party • Suspended civil rights, destroyed communists, ended political & economic freedom. • Created brutal system of terror: • SS troops (secret police) • The Gestapo

  10. Joseph Stalin - USSRFascist Totalitarian Dictator-U.S.S.R • 1901: Joined the Social Democratic Labor Party. • Helped to organize industrial resistance to Tsarism. • In 1924: After Lenin’s death, Stalin took over the New Economic Party. • His Goal: Make USSR a world power

  11. Joseph Stalin - USSRFascist Totalitarian Dictator-U.S.S.R • Planned to industrialize the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) • Secret police “KGB” spied on citizens & executes anyone who might oppose him (genocide). • He makes a deal with Hitler to not attack each other  non-aggression pact

  12. General Hideki Tojo - JapanFascist Totalitarian Dictator-Japan • Japanese Emperor was Taisho (weak). • General Hideki Tojo was the real leader. • Major goal was to rule all of Asia. • Policy: Industrialization & Militarism • Japan is in need of raw materials (oil)

  13. General Hideki Tojo - JapanFascist Totalitarian Dictator-Japan • Invaded Korea (1905), Manchuria & China (1937) • Challenged League of Nations and withdrew. • League of Nations has no power to condemn for invasion • When Japan invades the rest of China, President Roosevelt cuts off oil supply to Japan.

  14. Causes of World War II • http://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/worldhistory/worldwariicauses/

  15. Major Leaders • Adolf Hitler • Nazi Germany • Benito Mussolini • Italy

  16. Major Leaders • Hideki Tojo • Japanese Prime Minister • Winston Churchill • British Prime Minister

  17. Major Leaders • Joseph Stalin • Russian Leader • Franklin Delano Roosevelt • US President

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