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Women and Energy Durban, South Africa December 11-12,2000 Dominique Lallement, Manager

Women and Energy Durban, South Africa December 11-12,2000 Dominique Lallement, Manager Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme www.esmap.org. What is ESMAP?. A partnership between 15 donors and theWorld Bank/UNDP

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Women and Energy Durban, South Africa December 11-12,2000 Dominique Lallement, Manager

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  1. Women and Energy Durban, South Africa December 11-12,2000 Dominique Lallement, Manager EnergySector Management Assistance Programme www.esmap.org

  2. What is ESMAP? • A partnership between 15 donors and theWorld Bank/UNDP • Provides innovative solutions to governments and private sector on energy services and policies • Focuses on pre-investment activities • Complements work of other development and private sector institutions • 80% (public) donor funded, 20% World Bank Group

  3. Facilitate Access to Energy Services by the Unserved or Underserved Promote Efficient Energy Markets ESMAP’s Agenda:Energy Solutions for Poverty Allevation and Economic Growth • Ensure Environ-mentally Sustainable Energy Services

  4. Link between Energy Vision and Poverty Alleviation • Poverty Alleviation • Expand economic opportunities through increases in productivity • Empower through access to communications and education services • Improve living conditions through illumination of homes, cleaner fuels for cooking and heating indoors, and reduced emissions outdoors • Energy Vision • Transition from traditional to modern energy • Efficient supply and use of energy • Environmentally sustainable supply and use of energy • Consumer choice of energy services and suppliers • Positive contribution to macro/fiscal stability Bank’s Energy Strategy

  5. WBG Strategy and Entry Point POVERTY IMPACT       MACRO-ECONOMIC IMPACT Energy HD -- ENV       PSD & GOVERNANCE

  6. ESMAPActivities • TA for Policy Formulation • Capacity Building • Base Line Data/methodologies on who are the energy poor, their needs, their coping mechanisms, the benefits from energy services…. All needed for policy formulation. • Pilot Projects • Knowledge DISSEMINATION: workshops, conferences, publications, www.esmap.org

  7. WorldBank Group Instruments Investment lending Adjustment lending Emergency Recovery Loan (ERL) Sector Adjustment Loan (SAD) Rehabilitation Loan (RIL) Structural Adjustment Loan (SAL) Specific Investment Loan (SIL) Financial Intermediary Loan (FIL) Technical Assistance Loan (TAL) Sector Investment and Maintenance Loan (SIM) New products IFC Instruments Equity Participations Guarantees REEF, PMVTI,SMEs Adaptable Lending (AL) Global Carbon Initiative (GCI) Performance Loans (PL) Learning & Innovation Loan (LIL) Partnership for Renewable Energy Debt Service Reduction Guarantee Operations Debt and Debt Service Reduction Loan (DRL) Expanded Co-financing loan (ECO)

  8. The Challenge of Scaling up the Delivery of Sustainable & Genderized Energy Services Variable Local communities Government Private Service Enterprises Supply of Sustainable energy services Various Institutions Electrical and Gas Network Efficient Markets Financial Mechanisms Demand Off-grid Renewables Petroleum products) Biomass Time

  9. Customers Local Communities Trade Associations/NGOs Central Government Central Government Women and Men Municipal Governments Regional Governments Financial Intermediaries

  10. ESMAP’s Support to Gender In Energy • 1980’s: Woodstove improvement projects 1999-2001 Business Plan: approved Nov. 1999, included a proposal for a Gender Facility: • Studies and Policy Formulation: to document gender in energy issues: Vietnam, India, Yemen • Pilot Projects: to test new approaches to associate women with the solutions to energy use and services: Bangladesh, Latin America • Outreach and Dissemination Activities: to network with and capitalize on other gender in energy programs: workshops, conferences, publications.

  11. Some Early Lessons from the Portfolio... • Tremendous potential for accelerating the delivery of energy services when both women and men are involved at community level • Entry for new energy enterprises still difficult, but new “business models” emerging: community-based enterprises, concessions • Major financing constraints: micro-credit for consumers and enterprises still limited; access; lending costs vs affordability; who are the micro-lenders? • Subsidies:level playing field • Guarantees for investors: need for innovation

  12. New Gender Sensitive Projects • Mongolia: Stove Improvement Project • Nicaragua: Improved Wood Stoves and health impact measurement • India: Indoor Air Pollution Reduction • Africa: Health Impact of Energy • Bangladesh and Thailand: Two-Stroke Engine Emission Reductions

  13. Conclusion: So far: More than in the Past, but still a modest effort. Looking Ahead... • Leadership Programs for Women in Energy • Replication of Projects for Women in energy services • Multisectoral Networking: Health, water, transport • New Partnerships: Winrock, Energia • ICT Publications… • Follow-up to Village Power Conference, including Gender and Energy Workshop

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