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By: F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896 to Edward and Mary Attended Princeton and was in the class of 1917
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By: F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography • Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896 to Edward and Mary • Attended Princeton and was in the class of 1917 • At 18, he fell in love with Zelda Sayre but she broke their engagement due to the smallness of his salary • Wrote This Side of Paradise (1920), The Beautiful and the Damned (1921), The Great Gatsby (1924) • Had a child, Frances Scott (Scottie )Fitzgerald in October 1921 • His wife went insane and he was an alcoholic • His daughter was taken from him because he was an unfit father • He died from a heart attack on December 21, 1940
The Moderns Although Fitzgerald was an American, The Great Gatsby was written in France
Where the heck are we? Long Island and New York City in the early 1920s
Plot • Nick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island and his next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby. Nick drives out one evening for dinner with his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her husband, Tom. Daisy and Tom introduce Nick to Jordan Baker, a beautiful, cynical young woman with whom Nick begins a romantic relationship. Nick also learns a bit about Daisy and Tom’s marriage: Jordan tells him that Tom has a lover, Myrtle Wilson, who lives in the valley of ashes, a gray industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. As the summer progresses, Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsby’s parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man who has an English accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone “old sport.” Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. He spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock, across the bay from his mansion. Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are simply an attempt to impress Daisy. Gatsby now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between himself and Daisy, but he is afraid that Daisy will refuse to see him if she knows that he still loves her. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will also be there. After an initially awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy reestablish their connection.
Plot (con’t) Their love rekindled, they begin an affair. After a short time, Tom grows increasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with Gatsby. He forces the group to drive into New York City, where he confronts Gatsby in a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom announces to his wife that Gatsby is a criminal—his fortune comes from bootlegging alcohol and other illegal activities. He then sends her back home with Gatsby, attempting to prove that Gatsby cannot hurt him. When Nick, Jordan, and Tom drive through the valley of ashes, however, they discover that Gatsby’s car has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom’s lover. They rush back to Long Island, where Nick learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car when it struck Myrtle, but that Gatsby intends to take the blame. The next day, Tom tells Myrtle’s husband, George, that Gatsby was the driver of the car. George, who has leapt to the conclusion that the driver of the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover, finds Gatsby in the pool at his mansion and shoots him dead. He then fatally shoots himself. Nick stages a small funeral for Gatsby, ends his relationship with Jordan, and moves back to the Midwest to escape the disgust he feels for the people surrounding Gatsby’s life and for the emptiness and moral decay of life among the wealthy on the East Coast.
Main Problem Gatsby is madly in love with Daisy . He does everything in his power to make her his own but to no avail. Although Daisy loves Gatsby too, she cannot leave her husband or child even though she loves both of them far less than Gatsby.
Main Characters JordanBaker Nick Carraway Jay Gatsby MyrtleWilson Tom Buchanan Daisy Buchanan GeorgeWilson
Nick Carraway • Narrator • Young man from Minnesota who moves to New York to learn the bond business • Is a confidant for those with secrets • Friend of Jay Gatsby • Cousin of Daisy Buchanan • In love with Jordan Baker
Jay Gatsby • Protagonist • Extremely rich and powerful • Known for his elaborate parties • Born James Gatz to a family in North Dakota • Friend of Nick Carraway • In love with Daisy Buchanan • Made his fortune through criminal activity • Owns the car that killed Myrtle Wilson
Daisy Buchanan • Nick Carraway’s cousin • The love interest of Jay Gatsby • Married to Tom Buchanan • An unloving mother and wife • Has a need to be loved • Killed Myrtle Wilson
Tom Buchanan • Extremely wealthy • Daisy Buchanan’s husband • Having an affair with Myrtle Wilson • Hypocritical about affairs • Sold out Jay Gatsby to George Wilson
Jordan Baker • Daisy Buchanan’s friend • Has the romantic interest of Nick Carraway • Competitive golfer • Cheated to win her first golf tournament • Beautiful
Myrtle Wilson • Tom Buchanan’s lover • Wife of George Wilson • Her husband owns a garage in the valley of ashes • Is accidently killed by Daisy Buchanan
George Wilson • Myrtle Wilson’s husband • “lifeless” • Owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes • Loves and idealizes his wife • Consumed with grief when Myrtle Wilson is killed • Kills Jay Gatsby and himself
