1 / 16

The French Revolution

The French Revolution. Standard. Standard 3: History: WORLD HISTORY-Understand important historical events from classical civilization through the present. Benchmark.

rimona
Télécharger la présentation

The French Revolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The French Revolution

  2. Standard • Standard 3: History: WORLD HISTORY-Understand important historical events from classical civilization through the present

  3. Benchmark • Compare the causes and effects of the early modern democratic revolutions, including the American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and South American revolutions

  4. French Revolution • What: overthrow of French monarchy to a republic • When: 1789 to 1799 • Sig: first time monarchy overthrown for a democracy • Connection: led to nationalism

  5. Links to the Past • Enlightenment • Revolutionaries used Enlightenment ideas. • Emphasize individual • Rejected divine right • American Revolution • Found inspiration from them • Showed Enlightenment ideas can work

  6. Causes-Political and Social • Political and social inequalities • King ruled as absolute monarch • What is an absolute monarch? • French people divided into 3 estates-social classes.

  7. Causes-Political and Social (con’t) • First estate-clergy (priests)-130,000 people. • Divided into higher and lower clergy. • Second estate-nobility-350,000 people. • First and Second estate exempt from taxes, were wealthy. • Third estate-commoners-27 million people. • farmers, skilled laborers, middle class. • Each estate had one vote.

  8. Causes-Political and Social (con’t)

  9. Causes-Economic • King Louis XVI spent too much money. • 1789-government bankrupt. • Who do you think will bear the brunt of taxes?

  10. Causes-Enlightenment • American Revolution encouraged Frenchmen to fight for their freedom against tyranny. • Ideas of Enlightenment thinkers encouraged French to go against rulers. • Who were some Enlightenment thinkers and what were their ideas?

  11. Events • King Louis XVI called a meeting (Estates-General) in 1789 • Third Estate deputies upset with voting procedure. • Third Estate deputies withdrew, called itself a National Assembly, agreed to draft a constitution. • Which other country had a constitution already?

  12. Events (con’t) • Third Estate deputies swore a Tennis Court Oath-promised to write a constitution. • King Louis XVI was going to use force, but the commoners stormed Bastille-armory and prison in Paris. • Storming of Bastille started French Revolution, 1789.

  13. Events (con’t) • National Assembly wrote Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. • Freedom and rights to all citizens, access to public office based on talent, end to exemptions from taxes, all citizens could make laws, freedom of speech and press. • What is this based off of?

  14. Effects of French Revolution • No more nobility • Catholic Church had lands seized and sold, also French government controlled it. • Clergy elected by people and paid by state. • It led to wars with other countries like Austria and Prussia to attack. • Why? • French died to protect their country, their identity as Frenchmen.

  15. Effects (con’t) • Led to reign of terror • Anyone associated with royal family was executed. • United States condemned it because of executions. • Led to rise of Napoleon

  16. Effects (con’t) • France no longer a medieval state. • Kept church and politics separate. • Enduring administrative and legal system Napoleon would spread throughout Europe. • Led to European Nationalism after Napoleon.

More Related