CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA

1. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA ALI SAMET DPP coordinator OLIVER GICHEVSKI DPP assistant Macedonian Red Cross MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME SESIJA / SESSION 1 OP[TO ZA KATASTROFITE GENERAL ABOUT DISASTERS AND TYPES OF DISASTERS

2. ZAEDNI^KI ELEMENTI NA KATASTROFITE SE: COMMON ELEMENTS OF DISASTERS ARE: • GI POGODUVA LU\ETO • THEY AFFECT PEOPLE • NAJ^ESTO GO POGODUVA SIROMA[NOTO NASELENIE • USSUALY DISASTERS AFFECT POOR POPULATION • REZULTAT E NA PRIRODNI DEJSTVA I DEJSTVA PREDIZVIKANI OD ^OVEKOT • THEY CAN BE NATURAL OR MAN MADE • JA NADMINUVA MO@NOSTA NA SEMEJSTVOTO, GRUPATA ILI ZAEDNICATA DA • SE SPRAVAT SO KATASTROFATA • THE EXTENT OF THE DAMAGE IS GREATER THAN WHAT THE FAMILY. GROUP OR • THE COMMUNITY CAN DO TO HANDLE THE DISASTER KATASTROFITE GI DELIME NA: DISASTER CAN BE: 1. PRIRODNI KATASTROFI 1. NATURAL DISASTERS 2. KATASTROFI PREDIZVIKANI OD ^OVEK 2. MAN MADE DISASTERS

3. ZEMJOTRESI EARTHQUAKES PO@ARI FIRES BEGALSKI KRIZI REFUGEE CRISIS SOOBRA]AJNI NESRE]I TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS POPLAVI FLOODS SOCIJALNI SLU^AI SOCIAL CASES [TO ZNAEME ZA KATASTROFITE WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT DISASTERS

4. VIDOVI NA KATASTROFI TYPES OF DISASTERS 1 NASTANUVAAT KAKO REZULTAT NA POMESTUVAWE NA ZEMJINITE PLO^I LANDSLIDES Z E M J O T R E S I EARTQUAKES • VIDOVI NA ZEMJOTRESI: • TYPES OF EARTQUAKES • TEKTONSKI • TECTONIC • URVINSKI • URVIN (MILD) • VULKANSKI • VOLCANIC NASTANUVAAT KAKO REZULTAT NA URIVAWE NA TAVANICI VO PRAZNINITE NA ZEMJINATA KORA MILD QUAKES NASTANUVAAT KAKO REZULTAT NA ERUPCIJA NA VULKANITE ERUPTIONS OF VOLCANOS

5. VIDOVI NA KATASTROFI TYPES OF DISASTERS 2 P O P L A V I FLOODS POPLAVITE NASTANUVAAT OD THE FLOODS HAPPEN AS A RESULT OF • OBILNI I POROJNI DO@DOVI • HEAVY RAINS • NAKLONETOST NA TERENOT NA SLIVNOTO PODRA^JE • DESCENT OF THE TERRAIN ON THE WATER SHED • NE^ISTI ODVODNI KANALI • DIRTY DRAIN CHANNELS POSLEDICI OD POPLAVITE SE CONSEQUENCES OF FLOODS • UNI[TUVAWE NA STAMBENIOT FOND, INDUSTRISKI • OBJEKTI, SOOBRA]AJNA MRE@A I DR. • DESTRUCTION OF HOUSING, INDUSTRIAL OBJECTS, ROADS ETC. • UNI[TUVAWE NA ZEMJODELSKITE POVR[INI • DESTRUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL FIELDS • POJAVUVAWE NA ZARAZNI BOLESTI • APPEARANCE OF INFECTIOS DISEASES • ZAGROZENOST NA NASELENIETO • AFFECTED POPULATION

6. VIDOVI NA KATASTROFI TYPES OF DISASTERS 3 P O @ A R I FIRES • PO@ARITE GI DELIME NA: • FIRES ARE DIVIDED ON: • URBANI PO@ARI • URBAN FIRES • [UMSKI PO@ARI • FOREST FIRES O D R O N I I L I Z G A W E N A Z E M J I [ T E LANDSLIPES AND LANDSLIDES NASTANUVAAT KAKO REZULTAT NA: THEY HAPPEN AS A RESULT OF: TEKTONSKO POREMETUVAWE TECTONIC DISLOCATION DEJSTVO NA PODZEMNI I POVR[INSKI VODI EFFECTS OF UNDERGROUND AND SURFACE WATERS

7. VIDOVI NA KATASTROFI TYPES OF DISASTERS 4 S O O B R A ] A J N I N E S R E ] I TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS • POTENCIJALNI MESTA SE: • POTENTIAL PLACES: • AERODROMITE • AIRPORTS • SOOBRA]AJNICITE (@ELEZNI^KI, VODNI I PATNI) • RAILDROADS HIGHWAYS AND ROADS • PRISTANI[TA • HARBOURS T E H N I ^ K O - T E H N O L O [ K I H A V A R I I TECHNICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTERS • POTENCIJALNI MESTA SE: • POTENTIAL PLACES: • RUDNICI / MINES • FABRIKI / FACTORIES • MAGACINI ZA GORIVO / FUEL RESERVOIRS • MAGACINI ZA HEMISKI PREPARATI / CHEMICAL WAREHOUSES

8. VIDOVI NA KATASTROFI TYPES OF DISASTERS 5 S N E @ N I N A M E T I I L A V I N I HEAVY SNOW FALLS AND AVALANCHES • NASTANUVAAT KAKO REZULTAT NA: • THEY HAPPEN AS RESULT OF: • SNE@NI NAMETI E POJAVA NA ZAVEJUVAWE SO SNEG • NA ODREDEN PROSTOR • HEAVY SNOW FALLS IN A CERTAIN AREA • LAVINA E SPU[TAWE NA SNE@NA MASA PO PADINA • SO ODREDEN NAKLON • AVALANCHES – SLIDING OF SNOW ON THE SLOPES V O E N I K O N F L I K T I ARMED CONFLICTS • VOENITE KONFLIKTI GI DELIME NA: • THE ARMED CONFLICTS CAN BE: • VNATRE[NI • INTERNAL • ME\UNARODNI • INTERNATIONAL

9. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME SESIJA / SESSION 2 PODGOTVENOST VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFA DISASTERS PREPAREDNESS

10. DOZNAJTE [TO MO@E DA VI SE SLU^I FIND OUT WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN TO YOU (doznajte pove}e od lokalnite vlasti, Crveniot krst i drugi organizzacii koi se odgovorni za ovaa problematika): find out more from the local authorities who are responsible about this issue). 1 ^ E T I R I ^ E K O R I Z A B E Z B E D N O S T F O u R S T E P S F O R S E C U R I T Y • KOI VIDOVI NA PRIRODNI ILI EKOLO[KI NESRE]I MO@E DA SE SLU^AT • VO VA[ATA ZAEDNICA • WHAT TYPES OF NATURAL AND ECOLOGICAL DISASTERS CAN HAPPEN IN • YOUR COMMUNITY • KAKO TREBA DA SE PRIPREMITE ZA TAA NESRE]A • HOW DO WE PREPARE FOR THAT DISASTER • IMA LI VA[ATA ZAEDNICA SREDSTVA ZA IZVESTUVAWE • DOES YOUR COMMUNITY HAVE MEANS FOR ALRARMING • KAKO DA GI ZGRI@ITE DOMA[NITE MILENI^IWA • HOW DO WE PROVIDE SHELTER FOR PETS • KAKO DA IM POMOGNETE NA STARITE ILI LU\ETO SO INVALIDITET • HOW DO WE HELP ELDERLY AND HANDICAPPED PEOPLE • PROVERETE DALI POSTOJAT PLANOVI ZA SPRAVUVAWE SO KATASTROFI VO • VA[ITE U^ILI[TA, RABOTNI MESTA, GRADINKI I DR. • CHECK IF THERE ARE EMERGENCY PLANS IN YOUR SCHOOLS, • COMPANIES, KINDERGARTENS

11. 2 NAPRAVETE SEMEEN PLAN VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI MAKE A FAMILY PLAN IN CASE OF DISASTERS (koga doznavte od kakvi katastrofi treba da se za{titite, razgovarajte okolu pripremata i na~ini na odnesuvawe vo slu~aj na takva katastrofa) • SOSTANETE SE SO ^LENOVITE NA VA[ETO SEMEJSTVO I RAZGOVARAJTE ZO[TO • MORATE DA SE PRIPREMITE VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI • MEET THE FAMILY AND TALK ABOUT THE PREPARATIONS IN CASE OF A DISASTER • RAZGOVARAJTE OKOLU VIDOVITE NA KATASTROFI KOI MO@AT DA SE SLU^AT I • OBJASNETE [TO TREBA DA SE NAPRAVI VO SEKOJA KATASTROFA POODDELNO • DISCUSS THE DISASTER TYPES THAT MIGHT HAPPEN AND EXPLAIN THE NECESSARY • STEPS TO BE UNDERTAKEN FOR EACH DISASTER • ODBERETE DVE LOKACII ZA SOSTANUVAWE VO SLU^AJ NA EVAKUACIJA • SPECIFY TWO MEETING LOCATIONS IN CASE OF A DISASTER • ZAMOLETE GI VA[ITE RODNINI ILI PRIJATELI KOI @IVEAT NADVOR OD GRADOT • DA BIDAT VA[A VRSKA VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFA • ASK YOUR RELATIVES WHO LIVE OUTSIDE THE CITY TO BE YOUR CONTACT IN CASE OF • OF A DISASTER • ZAPOZNAJTE SE SO RUTITE ZA EVAKUACIJA • BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE EVACUATION ROUTINES • DOGOVORETE SE KAKO ]E GI ZGRI@ITE VA[ITE DOMA[NI MILENICI • DETERMINE HOW WILL YOU SHELTER YOUR PETS ^ E T I R I ^ E K O R I Z A B E Z B E D N O S T F O u R S T E P S F O R S E C U R I T Y

12. 3 OSTANATI VA@NI FAKTORI ZA PODGOTOVKA VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR DISASTRE PREPAREDNESS (nemojte da gi zaboravite slednive elementi) • VO BLIZINA NA TELEFONOT ZABELE@ETE GI SITE VA@NI BROEVI • (po`arna, policija, itna medcinska pomo{ i dr) • NEAR THE PHONE, NOTE DOWN ALL IMPORTANT NUMBERS • NAU^ETE GI SITE ^LENOVI OD SEMEJSTVOTO KAKO SE ZATVORA DOVODOT • ZA VODA, PLIN I STRUJA • INFORM THE FAMILY MEMBERS HOW TO SWITCH OFF ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER • PROVERETE KAKVO OSIGURUVAWE IMATE • CHECK YOUR INSURANCE • POSTAVETE DIMNI ALARMI NA SITE KATOVI NA VA[IOT DOM, A POSEBNO • VO SOBITE ZA SPIEWE • INSTALL SMOKE ALARMS ON ALL FLOORS OF YOUR HOUSE, PARTICULARLY • IN THE BEDROOMS • ZAVR[ETE KURS ZA KORISTEWE NA PROTIV PO@ARNI APARATI I • POKA@ETE IM GI NA SEMEJSTVOTO KADE SE POSTAVENI • ATTEND FIRE DISTINGUISHING COURSE AND INDICATE THEIR LOCATION • TO YOUR FAMILY • POGLEDNETE JA KU]ATA I PROCENETE KOI PREDMETI MO@E DA SE • OPASNI VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI • LOOK AROUND THE HOUSE AND MAKE ASSESMENT WHICH OBJECTS MIGHT BE • DANGEROUS IN CASE OF A DISASTER • IMAJTE ZALIHI ZA VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI (voda, hrana i drugi potrebi) • MAINTAIN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS STOCKS • ZAVR[ETE KURS ZA PRVA POMO[ • COMPLETE FIRST AID COURSE • ODREDETE IZLEZI ZA EVAKUACIJA • DETERMINE EVACUATION EXITS • PRONAJDETE SIGURNI MESTA VO VA[IOT DOM • FIND SAFE LOCATIONS IN YOUR HOUSE ^ E T I R I ^ E K O R I Z A B E Z B E D N O S T F O u R S T E P S F O R S E C U R I T Y

13. 3 OSTANATI VA@NI FAKTORI ZA PODGOTOVKA VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR DISASTRE PREPAREDNESS (nemojte da gi zaboravite slednive elementi) • IMAJTE ZALIHI ZA VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFI (voda, hrana i drugi potrebi) • MAINTAIN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS STOCKS • ZAVR[ETE KURS ZA PRVA POMO[ • COMPLETE FIRST AID COURSE • ODREDETE IZLEZI ZA EVAKUACIJA • DETERMINE EVACUATION EXITS • PRONAJDETE SIGURNI MESTA VO VA[IOT DOM • FIND SAFE LOCATIONS IN YOUR HOUSE ^ E T I R I ^ E K O R I Z A B E Z B E D N O S T F O u R S T E P S F O R S E C U R I T Y

14. 4 VE@BAJTE I DR@ETE SE NA SVOJOT PLAN (so ve`bawe na planot }e reagirate instinktivno i pravilno vo slu~aj na katastrofa) PRACTICE AND FOLLOW YOUR PLAN (the exercise will enable you instinctive and correct reaction in case of a disaster) • SEKOI [EST MESECI PROVERETE GI ^LENOVITE NA SEMEJSTVOTO, DALI • ZAPOMNILE KOE E MESTOTO ZA SOBIRAWE, TELEFONI, SAMOZA[TITA I DR. • EVERY SIX MONTHS TALK TO THE FAMILY TO SEE IF THEY REMEMBER THE • ASSEMBLING LOCATION, TELEPHONES, SELFPROTECTION ETC. • PRAKTI^NI VE@BI ZA EVAKUACIJA IZVEDUVAJTE DVAPATI GODI[NO • HAVE EVACUATION PRACTICAL EXERCISE TWICE A YEAR • ZAMENUVAJTE GI ZALIHITE SO HRANA I VODA SEKOI 6 MESECI • REPLENISH YOUR EMERGENCY STOCKS OF FOOD AND WATER EVERY 6 MONTHS • PROVERETE DALI VA[IOT APARAT ZA GASEWE PO@AR E ISPRAVEN • CHECK THE FIRE DISTINGUSHER TO SEE IF IT IS OK • PROVERUVAJTE JA ISPRAVNOSTA NA DIMNITE ALARMI • CHECK THE SMOKE ALARMS TO SEE IF THEY ARE OK ^ E T I R I ^ E K O R I Z A B E Z B E D N O S T F O u R S T E P S F O R S E C U R I T Y

15. NAPRAVETE SEMEJNA KUTIJA SO OSNOVNI POTREBI VO SLU^AJ NA EVAKUACIJA MAKE A FAMILY KIT IN CASE OF EVACUATION . • HRANA (KONZERVIRANA) • FOOD (CANNED) • VODA (VO PLASTI^NA AMBALA@A-11 LITRA ZA SEKOJ) • WATER (IN PLASTIC CONTAINERS – 11 LITRES FOR EACH PERSON • SET ZA PRVA POMO[ • FIRST AID KIT • BATERISKA SVETILKA • BATTERY LAMP • KIBRIT • MATCHES • KOMPLET ^ISTA OBLEKA ZA CELO SEMEJSTVO • CLEAN CLOTHES FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY • POKRIVA^I ILI VRE]I ZA SPIEWE ZA SEKOJ POSEBNO • SLEEPING BAGS AND COVERS FOR EACH PERSON • SANITETSKI I HIGIENSKI PRIBOR • HYGIENE AND SANITARY KITS • HRANA ZA VA[ITE KU]NI MILENICI (AKO GI IMATE) • FOOD FOR PETS (IF YOU HAVE PETS) VA@NO: ZAMENUVAJTE GI ZALIHITE NA SEKOI 6 MESECI I PROVERUVAJTE JA ISPRAVNOSTA NA OPREMATA VO SEMEJNATA KUTIJA IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT, REPLACE THE STOCKS EVERY 6 MONTHS AND CHECK IF THE EQUIPMENT IN THE FAMILY KIT IS OK.

16. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME SESIJA / SESSION 3 DEJSTVUVAWE VO SLU^AJ NA KATASTROFA (EVAKUACIJA) DISASTER RESPONSE (EVACUATION)

17. 1 EVAKUACIJA EVACUATION • VEDNA[ NAPU[TETE GO SVOJOT DOM AKO TAKA VI KA@AT • IMMEDIATELY LEAVE YOUR HOME IF YOU ARE TOLD SO • SLU[AJTE RADIO ILI TELEVIZIJA I SLEDETE GI PLANOVITE ZA • DELUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI • FOLLOW THE RADIO AND TV AND THE DIRECTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE • NOSITE ZA[TITNA OBLEKA I OBUVKI • WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND SHOES • ZAKLU^ETE JA VA[ATA KU]A • LOCK YOUR HOME • KORISTETE GI PATI[TATA KOI LOKALNITE VLASTI GI ODOBRILE ZA DVI@EWE • USE THE ROADS THAT ARE APPROVED BY THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES • SITE KU]NI MILENICI SMESTETE GI VO EDNA PROSTORIJA, AKO TOA E MO@NO • PUT ALL THE PETS IN ONE ROOM IF POSSIBLE

18. 1 EVAKUACIJA EVACUATION • SITE POTREBNI ZALIHI SMESTETE GI VO VOZILOTO SO KOE ]E PATUVATE • PUT YOUR EMERGENCY STOCKS IN THE VEHICLE THAT YOU WILL USE • IZVESTETE GI PRIJATELITE ILI RODNINITE KOGA ]E TRGNETE I KOGA ]E • STIGNETE NA ODREDI[TETO • INFORM YOUR FRINDS OR RELATIVES WHEN YOU DEPART AND WHEN YOU ARRIVE AT THE DESTINATION • ZATVORETE GI SITE DOVODI NA VODA, STRUJA, PLIN I DR. • SWITCH OF ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER.

19. 2 POSLE KATASTROFATA AFTER THE DISASTER • OSTANETE SMIRENI I STRPLIVI • STAY CALM AND PATIENT • SPROVEDETE GO SVOJOT PLAN • IMPLEMENT YOUR PLAN • SLU[AJTE VESTI I UPASTVA OD LOKALNATA VLAST(RADIO I TELEVIZIJA) • LISTEN TO THE NEWS AND THE DIRECTIONS THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES (TV / RADIO) • PROVERETE DALI IMA POVREDENI I DAJTE IM PRVA POMO[ • CHECK I THERE ARE INJURED PEOPLE AND GIVE THEM FIRST AID • POMOGNETE IM NA SOSEDITE NA KOI IM TREBA POMO[ • HELP THE NEIGHBOURS WHO NEED HELP • PROVERETE DALI IMA O[TETUVAWE VO VA[IOT DOM • CHECK WHETHER YOUR HOME IS DAMAGED

20. 2 POSLE KATASTROFATA AFTER THE DISASTER • KORISTETE BATRII ZA OSVETLUVAWE (IZBEGNUVAJTE SVE]I) • USE BATTERY LAMPS (AVOID CANDLES) • PROVERETE GI DOVODITE NA VODA, PLIN, STRUJA I DR • CHECH THE WATER SISTEM, ELECTRICITY AND THE GAS SYSTEM • PROVERETE DALI IMATE DOVOLNO VODA I HRANA (VO SLU^AJ DA SNEMA VODA) • CHECK WHETHER YOU HAVE ENOUGH WATER AND FOOD • (IN CASE THE WATER SUPPLY STOPS • BIDETE PODALEKU OD O[TETENITE ELEKTRI^NI DOVODI • STAY AWAY FROM DAMAGED ELECTRIC CABLES

21. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME SESIJA / SESSION 4 VE@BA (SCENARIO KATASTROFA) EXERCISE (DISASTER SCENARIO)

22. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA GRUPA 1 GROUP 1 ZEMJOTRES EARTHQUAKE JA^INA NA ZEMJOTRESOT 5 DO 6 STEPENI , VO MOMENTOT NA ZEMJOTRESOT SE NAO\ATE VO ZGRADA NA 5ot KAT THE STRENGTH OF THE EARTHQUAKE IS 5 TO 6 DEGREES AT THE TIME OF THE EARTHQUAKE YOU ARE ON THE 5TH FLOOR IN A BUILDING [TO TREBA DA NAPRAVITE ZA DA SE ZA[TITITE SEBESI I VA[ITE NAJMILI??? WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND THE CLOSEST? GRUPA 3 GROUP 3 PO@AR FIRE PO@AROT SE [IRI, VO MOMENTOT NA PO@AROT SE NAO\ATE VO ZGRADA NA 5ot KAT FIRE IS SPREADING AND YOU ARE ON THE 5TH FLOOR IN A BUILDING [TO TREBA DA NAPRAVITE ZA DA SE ZA[TITITE SEBESI I VA[ITE NAJMILI? WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND THE CLOSEST? GRUPA 2 GROUP 2 POPLAVA FLOOD VODATA DOA\A, VO MOMENTOT NA POLLAVATA SE NAO\ATE VO KU]A NA 1 KAT WATER IS COMING AND YOU ARE ON THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING [TO TREBA DA NAPRAVITE ZA DA SE ZA[TITITE ??? WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND THE CLOSEST?

23. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME SESIJA / SESSION 5 SPRAVUVAWE SO KATASTROFI (ZEMJOTRES,POPLAVA,PO@AR) HANDLING DISASTERS (EARTHQUAKES, FLOODS, FIRES)

24. 1 KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I ZEMJOTRES HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE AKO VO MOMENTOT NA POTRESOT SE NAJDETE VO ZATVOREN PROSTOR IF AT THE MOMENT OF THE QUAKE YOU ARE INSIDE IN A BUILDING • LEGNETE NA POD, PREMESTETE SE DO ZASOLNI[TETO I OSTANETE NA TOA MESTO • LAY DOWN ON THE FLOOR, THEN MOVE TO YOUR SHELTER AND STAY THERE • PO^EKAJTE NA TOA MESTO SE DODEKA POTRESOT NE POMINE I PROVERETE DALI • STE POVREDENI • STAY THERE UNTIL THE QUAKE STOPS AND CHECK TO SEE IF YOU ARE INJURED • PAZETE SE OD PO@ARI • BE AWARE OF FIRES • NE DOPIRAJTE GI ELEKTRI^NITE KABLOVI • DON’T TOUCH ELECTRIC CABLES • NEMOJTE DA PANI^ITE • (ostanete smireni,napu{tete ja zgradata smireno i {to pobrzo) • DON’T PANIC • Stay calm, and leave the building as soon as possible • AKO MORATE DA JA NAPU[TITE ZGRADATA ZEMETE JA SO SEBE • SEMEJNATA KUTIJA I OBAVEZNO KORISTETE GI SKALITE, • A NE LIFTOVITE • IF YOU HAVE TO LEAVE THE BUILDING, TAKE THE FAMILY KIT AND USE • THE STAIRS, NOT THE ELEVATORS

25. 1 KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I ZEMJOTRES HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE AKO VO MOMENTOT NA POTRESOT SE NAJDETE NA OTVOREN PROSTOR IF AT THE MOMENT OF THE QUAKE YOU ARE OUTSIDE • OSTANETE NA SAMOTO MESTO • STAY AT THE LOCATION WHERE YOU ARE • POMESTETE SE OD ZGRADI, DRVA, ELEKTRI^NI STOLBOVI, ULI^NO • OSVETLUVAWE I DRUGI OBJEKTI • STAY AWAY FROM BUILDINGS, TREES, ELECTRIC POLS, STREET LIGHTS • AND OTHER OBJECTS • KLEKNETE I POKRIJTE JA GLAVATA SE DODEKA NE POMINE POTRESOT • KNEEL DOWN AND COVER YOUR HEAD UNTIL THE QUAKE STOPS

26. KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I POPLAVA HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE FLOODS 2 [TO TREBA DA SE NAPRAVI VO SLU^AJ NA POPLAVA WHAT DO WE DO IN CASE OF FLOODS • SLU[AJTE RADIO I TELEVIZIJA (METEREOLO[KI KANAL) • FOLLOW THE NEWS ON TV / RADIO (WEATHER CHANNEL) • AKO @IVEETE VO PODRA^JE PODLE@NO NA POPLAVI, VEDNA[ EVAKUIRAJTE SE • IF YOU LIVE IN FLOOD PRONE REGION, EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY • UPATETE SE NA POVISOKO MESTO, SPASETE SE SEBESI, A NE IMOTOT • HEAD TOWARDS A HIGHRE LOCATION, SAVE YOURSELF NOT THE PROPERTY • SLEDETE GI UPASTVATA OD LOKALNITE VLASTI • FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES • DVI@ETE SO PO ODREDENITE PATI[TA OD LOKALNITE VLASTI • USE THE ROADS SPECIFIED BY THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES • TRGNETE PORANO, ZATOA [TO PORADI POPLAVENITE PATI[TA MO@E DA • OSTANETE OTSE^ENI • DEPART IMMEDIATELY SO YOU DON’T FIND YOURSELF CUT OFF IN THE FLOODED REGIONS

27. KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I ZEMJOTRES HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE FLOODS 2 • AKO STE VO VOZILO I NA PATOT IMA VODA KOJA TE^E, VEDNA[ PRONAJDETE NOV • PAT • IF YOU ARE IN A VEHICLE AND THERE IS WATER ON THE ROAD, FIND A NEW ROAD • AKO VA[ETO VOZILO PRESTANE DA RABOTI ILI VODOSTOJOT E GOLEM, VEDNA[ • NAPU[TETE GO VOZILOTO I KA^ETE SE NA POVISOKO MESTO • IF THE VEHICLE STOPS, IMMEDIATELY LEAVE THE VEHICLE AND HEAD TOWARDS • A HIGHER LOCATION

28. 3 KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I PO@AR HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE FIRE [TO TREBA DA SE NAPRAVI VO SLU^AJ NA PO@AR WHAT DO WE DO IN CASE OF A FIRE • IZLEZETE NA OTVOREN PROSTOR, BRZO I SIGURNO • GO OUTSIDE FAST AND SAFELY • AKO PO@AROT GO GASITE SO APARAT ZA GASEWE PO@AR I PO@AROT NE ZGASNE, • FRLETE GO APARATOT I IZLEZETE NADVOR (APARATOT FUNKCIONIRA 8 D0 10 SEKUNDI) • IF YOU ARE TRYING TO STOP FIRE WITH FIRE DISTINGUISHER AND THE FIRE DOESN’T STOP • THROW IT OUT AND GO OUT (THE FIRE D. FUNCTIONS 8 TO 10 SECONDS) • AKO MORA DA OTVORITE VRATA, DOPRETE JA KVAKATA (AKO E TOPLA NE JA OTVARAJTE • VRATATA) I PROVERETE DALI DOA\A ^AD POD I NAD VRATATA • IF YOU HAVE TO OPEN THE DOOR, TOUCH THE DOOR HANDLE (IF IT IS HOT DON’T OPEN • THE DOOR) SEE IF THERE IS SMOKE COMING FROM BENEATH OR ABOVE THE DOOR • AKO VIDETE OGAN VO PRAVECOT KADE [TO STE SE UPATILE, VEDNA[ BARAJTE DRUG • PRAVEC ZA EVAKUACIJA • IF YOU SEE FIRE IN THE DIRECTION WHERE YOU ARE HEADING IMMEDIATELY LOOK • FOR ANOTHER DIRECTION FOR EVACUATION SOAK A BLANKET WITH • WATER AND GO THROUGH THE SMOKE

29. 3 KAKO DA SE SPRAVIME SO POSLEDICITE KOGA ]E SE SLU^I PO@AR HOW DO WE HANDLE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES AFTER THE FIRE • AKO MORATE DA IZLEZETE PREKU ^AD, NATOPETE SO VODA NEKOE ]EBE I NISKO • POMINETE JA DIMNATA ZAVESA • IF YOU HAVE TO GO THROUGH THE SMOKE SOAK A BLANKET WITH WATER AND GO • THROUGH THE SMOKE • KOGA ]E IZLEZETE, ZATVORETE JA VRATATA, ZA DA NE SE [IRI PO@AROT • WHEN YOU STEP OUTSIDE CLOSE THE DOOR NOT TO SPREAD THE FIRE • AKO NEMO@ETE DA IZLEZETE, OTVORETE GO PROZORECOT I DAJTE IM ZNAK NA • PO@ARNIKARITE ZA DA VE NAJDAT POLESNO • IF YOU CAN NOT GO OUTSIDE, OPEN THE WINDOW AND ALARM THE FIRE BRIGADE • AKO EDNA[ IZLEZETE, OSTANETE NADVOR I NE SE PRIBLI@UVAJTE DO PO@AROT • ONCE YOU ARE OUTSIDE, STAY OUTSIDE AND DON’T GO NEAR THE FIRE

30. CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA CRVEN KRST NA REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA MACEDONIAN RED CROSS PRA[AWA ?QUESTIONS? PROGRAMA ZA PODGOTVENOST I DEJSTVUVAWE PRI KATASTROFI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PROGRAMME BLAGODARAM NA VNIMANIETO THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION