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CHARLES ROBERT

CHARLES ROBERT. CORONATION. May 1301 T he Archbishop of Esztergom , Gregory , crowned Charles Robert as Hungarian king , however Charles Robert wasn´t crowned with St. Stephen´s crown . He was crowned with an occassional crown.

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CHARLES ROBERT

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  1. CHARLES ROBERT

  2. CORONATION • May 1301 • The Archbishop of Esztergom, Gregory, crownedCharlesRobertas Hungarianking, howeverCharlesRobertwasn´tcrownedwith St. Stephen´scrown. • He wascrownedwith an occassionalcrown.

  3. The magnates of Hungarydidn´taccepthim as king and didn´tconsiderhiscoronationvalid. • Theyclaimedthat the Hungarianking can onlybecrownedwith the HolyCrown of St. Stephen. • CharlesRobertwascrownedfor the thirdtime. • Withthe HolyCrown as CharlesI. on 27 August 1310 in Székesfehérvár.

  4. ATTACK OF BUDA • September 1302 • CharlesRobertattackedBuda, howeverhewasunsuccessful. • Becauseof this, the papal legate imposed a curse on Buda – interdiction, butitwasnotvalid.

  5. WAY TO THE THRONE • 1305 • KingVáclav II. died and hisson, Václav III. becameking of Bohemia. • The youngking had manyenemies so hesigned a peacetreatywith Albrecht and renounced the Hungarianthrone. • Ithappened in the summer of 1305 so the way to the throne of HungaryopenedforCharlesRobert.

  6. The decisivebattlebetweenCharlesRobert and AmadeAba´ssonshappened on 15 June 1312 at Rozhanovce. • Charleswith the help of the citizens of Košice defeated the Amadeclan.

  7. After the battlethesituationchanged in favour of Charles and hebecame a sovereignmonarch. • He confiscated the properties of the Amadeclan and gavethemaway to the nobility. • WiththisactCharlesfoundfavourwith most of Hungary´smiddlearistocracy.

  8. DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY AND RENEWAL OF ECONOMY • AtfirstCharlesreorganized the MonetaryChambers. • On the example of Florence, theystartedmintingHungariangoldflorins in 1325. • Goldcoins – florins • Silverpennies • Denars

  9. DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY AND RENEWAL OF ECONOMY • Besidesthe economyCharlesreorganizedtheHungarianmilitarysystemtoo. • He allowedhismagnates to havetheirprivatetroops – bandérie. • Thosetogetherwith the RoyalArmyformedthebasis of the militaryforces of the HungarianEmpire.

  10. DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY AND RENEWAL OF ECONOMY • 1335 • Charleswasalso a gooddiplomat. • In Visegrádheorganized a meetingfor the threekings – the king of Hungary, John Luxemburg of Bohemia and KazimirIII. of Poland. • Throughdiplomaticwayshesecured the throne of NeaplesforhissonAndrew.

  11. DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY AND RENEWAL OF ECONOMY • 1327 • Freedomof mines – the mineownerswereallowed to mineorebutthey had to paytaxes – urbura. • Two MiningChamberswereestablished in Kremnica and Smolník.

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