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Chapters 12–13

Chapters 12–13. Third-declension adjectives The fourth conjugation Interrogative pronoun Reflexive pronoun Time expressions. Gaudeāmus igitur , iuvenēs dum sumus . Let us rejoice young while Gaudeāmus igitur , iuvenēs dum sumus .

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Chapters 12–13

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  1. Chapters 12–13 Third-declension adjectives The fourth conjugation Interrogative pronoun Reflexive pronoun Time expressions

  2. Gaudeāmusigitur, iuvenēsdumsumus. Let us rejoice young while Gaudeāmusigitur, iuvenēsdumsumus. Post iūcundamiuventūtem, post molestamsenectūtem, pleasant youth troublesome old-age Nōshabēbit humus, nōshabēbit humus. soil 1. Third-declension adjectives A later verse: Vita nostra brevisest …

  3. 1. Third declension adjectives iuvenis, -e young brevis, -e brief fortis, -e strong dulcis, -e sweet omnis, -e every “Two terminations”: iuvenis (m./f.), iuvene (n.) All third-declension adjectives are “i-stems”

  4. 1. Third-declension adjectives “Three terminations”: ācer (m.), ācris (f.), ācre (n.) “One termination”: ingēns (m./f./n.) Note: ingentis is the gen. sg. form.

  5. homo sapiēns thinking man fēlixilleestquīpotestrērumcognoscerecausās. Happy is he who can learn the causes of things. dulceet decōrumestprōpatriāmorī. It is sweet and glorious to die on behalf of one’s country. ēplūribusūnum from out of many, one omnibus (a vehicle) for all 1. Third-declension adjectives

  6. 2. The fourth conjugation Present active imperative: venī! venīte!

  7. 2. The fourth conjugation

  8. 3. Interrogative pronoun quisnuncteadibit? cuiuideberisbella? Who now will approach you? To whom will you seem fine? quemnuncamabis? cuiusessediceris? Whom will you now love? Whose will you be said to be? quembasiabis? cui labella mordebis? Whom will you kiss? For whom will you bite the lips?

  9. quis, quid 3. Interrogative pronouns quibus: i.e., a third conjugation form; but we also see quīs

  10. 5. Reflexive pronouns Harrison College House nōnsibisedtōtī nōnsibisōlīsedtōtī nōnsibisedpatriae

  11. 5. Reflexive pronoun “himself herself itself themselves” Plus the reflexive possessive adjective: suus, -a, -um “his own, her own, its own”

  12. Scenario 1: Narcissus looks at himself 5. Reflexive pronoun Pronoun refers to same person as subject: pronoun is reflexive. Narcissus sēvidēbat. “Egōmēvideō!” Narcissus suamumbramvidēbat. “Egōmeamumbramvideō!” Scenario 2: Narcissus looks at a friend. Pronoun refers to different person than subject: Pronoun is not reflexive. Narcissus eumvidēbat. “Egōtēvideō!” Narcissus eiusumbramvidēbat. “Egōtuamumbramvideō!”

  13. 6. Time expressions

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