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Types of Poems

Types of Poems. Couplet. Couplet. Couplet. Poems with 2 rhyming lines TRIPLET. (9) It filled the can, it covered the floor, (9) It cracked the window and blocked the door, (7) Pizza crusts and withered greens , (7) Soggy beans and tangerines ,. Poems with 3 rhyming lines.

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Types of Poems

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  1. Types of Poems

  2. Couplet Couplet Couplet • Poems with 2 rhyming lines TRIPLET (9) It filled the can, it covered the floor, (9) It cracked the window and blocked the door, (7) Pizza crusts and withered greens, (7) Soggy beans and tangerines, • Poems with 3 rhyming lines

  3. Cinquain • Poem with 5 lines and 22 syllables total (looks like a Christmas tree) • 1st line: 2 syllables • 2nd line: 4 syllables • 3rd line: 6 syllables • 4th line: 8 syllables • 5th line: 2 syllables

  4. Alternate Cinquain • 1st line: 1 word: subject • 2nd line: 2 describing words (adjectives) • 3rd line: 3 “ing” words (verbs) • 4th line: 4 word phrase about the subject • 5th line: synonym for the subject (1 word)

  5. Haiku • Japanese poem • 17 syllables total • 3 lines long • Topic: usually nature/season • Line 1: 5 syllables • Line 2: 7 syllables • Line 3: 5 syllables

  6. Acrostic • 1st letter in each line of the poem spells the subject vertically Cats purr loudly; Active at night, Tackle my toes.

  7. Ballad • Narrative rhyming poem (tells a story) • Often put to song/music

  8. Elegy • Poem of grief and mourning

  9. Epic • Long, heroic, narrative poem (does not have to rhyme) • Example: The Odyssey

  10. Sonnet • 14 line poem • Shakespeare wrote many • Shakespearean sonnets followed the rhythm of iambic pentameter (U /) • Rhyme scheme: a,b,a,b,c,d,c,d,e,f,e,f,g,g

  11. Free Verse • A fluid form of poetry which conforms to no set rules (does not have to rhyme or follow any other poetry rules)

  12. Limerick • A light or humorous poem made of 5 lines • Lines 1,2, and 5 rhyme; lines 3 and 4 rhyme (rhyme scheme a,a,b,b,a) • Lines 1,2 and 5 are longer • Lines 3 and 4 are shorter

  13. Nursery Rhyme • A short poem for children that rhymes and is handed down in folklore

  14. Concrete • A poem that takes the shape of the topic it is about

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