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The Russian Empire

The Russian Empire. Chapter 11 Section 2. Setting the Stage. Byzantines Traded w/ & sent missionaries to Slavic regions Cultural diffusion Result: Russian Culture Blending Slavic & Greek culture. Geography. Location: West  Ural Mountains In-between 2 seas? Black Sea & Baltic Sea

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The Russian Empire

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  1. The Russian Empire Chapter 11 Section 2

  2. Setting the Stage • Byzantines • Traded w/ & sent missionaries to Slavic regions • Cultural diffusion • Result: • Russian Culture • Blending Slavic & Greek culture

  3. Geography • Location: • West  Ural Mountains • In-between 2 seas? • Black Sea & Baltic Sea • Modern Day Nations? • Ukraine & Russia

  4. Geography • 3 Rivers: • Dnieper, Don, Volga • All 3 • Slow moving • Interconnecting • Result: • Highways • Goods & ideas • Sometimes • Armies & disease

  5. Location

  6. Early Inhabitants • Slavic Tribes • Common culture • No pol. Unity • 800s • Vikings = Rus • Built forts along the rivers • 1st unified territory? • Rurik  Novgorod (842) • Blended with the Slavic people • Over time adopted Slavic culture

  7. The Vikings

  8. Rus • Capital moved to Kiev (880) • Dnieper River • Better access to • Byzantine Empire • Via ____________ Sea • Grew into principality • Small state ruled by a prince

  9. Cathedral of St. Sophia

  10. Vladimir (980) • What do all politicians want? • Power • What would help them control their people? • Unity • What is the greatest unifier? • Religion

  11. Vladimir • Sent envoys out to observe the major religions • What are the major religions (4)? • Failures: • Islam • No alcohol or pork • Judaism • loss of Jerusalem evidence abandoned by God • Western Christianity • Churches  no beauty

  12. Vladimir • Winner: • Eastern Christianity • Why? • Splendor of Constantinople • God’s presence • Caesaropapism

  13. Vladimir

  14. Vladimir • The Baptism of Vladimir Viktor Vasnetsov (1890)

  15. Result: • Vladimir & subjects converted • Imported teachers • Instruct the people in the new faith The Baptism of Kievans by Klavdy Lebedev

  16. Yaroslav the Wise

  17. Yaroslav the Wise • Vladimir’s son • Achievements: • Pol. Marriages  forge trading alliances • Legal code • Built 1st library • Not so wise • He ÷ his realm among his sons • Fought amongst themselves • Became new practice

  18. Decline • Yaroslav’s succession policy • Crusades disrupted trade • Mongols • From the steppes of Asia • Swept into Europe • 1240 Batu Khan (Genghis’ grandson) • Sacked Kiev • Ruled southern Russia = 200 yrs.

  19. Mongols • Khanate of the Golden Horde • K = kingdom • G = Royal Color of the Mongols • H = camp

  20. Russia Under Mongol Rule • 2 demands • Absolute obedience & heavy tribute • Russians could follow their customs • Practice their religion • Russian nobles cooperated w/ Mongols • Crushed revolts & collected taxes • Isolated • Little access to new ideas & inventions

  21. Moscow • Founded 12th century • 1156 crude village • Strategic location • Near the 3 rivers • Control rivers = control European Russia

  22. The Mongols

  23. The Mongols

  24. Moscow

  25. Ivan I (1304-1340) • Russian Noble • 1320s crushed R revolt against Mongols • Rewards: • Tax collector of all Slavic lands • Title “grand prince” • Result: • Most powerful & wealthiest Russian prince • Patriarch moved •  city’s prestige & new ally

  26. Ivan I & Successors • Enlarged Moscow’s territory • Land purchases • Wars • Trickery • Shrewd marriages

  27. Ivan III

  28. Ivan III Tearing the Great Khan’s Letter Requesting More Tribute in 1480

  29. Ivan III (1440–1505) • 43 yr reign (longest-reigning Russian ruler) • Took title  Czar • Caesar • Goal: • Make Moscow 3rd Rome • Refused to pay tribute (1480) • Battle of Ugra River (150 mi. SW of Moscow) • Neither side advanced • Result: • Bloodless standoff = liberation

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