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3. 3 Outline Cold Shock Technology
pCold Expression Vectors
pCold TF
Chaperone Plasmid Set
Single Protein Production System
SPP System
Purification Of His-Tagged Proteins
4. 4 What is Cold Shock Technology? The system induces protein expression at low temperatures (15OC), suppressing synthesis of most other host proteins.
Results in up to 60% of all the expressed cellular protein as target protein.
Reduces potentially destructive cellular protease activity.
Lower temperature increases solubility
5. 5 Takaras pCold Expression Vectors Uses selective elements from cspA gene
cspA promoter , 5 codon gene
cspA 5UTR
cspA 3 end transcription terminator site
Tags and MCS
His Tag
TEE (Translation Enhancing Element)
Factor Xa
6. 6 Strategy of cold shock vector development
7. 7
8. 8 What is the Cold Shock Technology expression method?
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11. 11 Expression level and Solubility increased vs T7
12. 12 Comparative study with pulse-labeling experiment vs T7
13. 13 Purification of expressed protein (SDS-PAGE)
14. 14 High-throughput protein expression in 96-well format
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16. 16 What are the benefits of cold shock protein expression? High purity- high yield recombinant protein expression
Low temperature protein induction (15OC)
Reduces host protease activity
Increases solubility / folding
Expresses difficult proteins
High Throughput
Compatible with Takaras Chaperone Plasmid Vectors
17. 17 Outline Cold Shock Technology
pCold Expression Vectors
pCold TF
Chaperone Plasmid Set
Single Protein Production System
SPP System
Purification Of His-Tagged Proteins
18. 18 Chaperone Plasmid Set Family of heat shock & related proteins called molecular chaperones as they facilitate movements and correct folding of polypeptides in cells
5 different plasmids, each of which is designed to express multiple molecular chaperones
Co-transformation & expression of a target protein with one of these chaperone teams increases the recovery of soluble proteins in E.coli
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21. 21 In vitro Folding Products Refolding CA Kit (code 7350)
Cycloamylose (CA), an artificial chaperone, for surfactant removal and recovery of protein activity.
An easy 2-step procedure for optimizing the refolding conditions o f inclusion body proteins.
Chaperonin GroE (code 7330)
Takara GroE can be used for refolding denatured proteins to recover functional activity.
Corystein (purothionin) (code 7311)
Protein refolding through exchange reactions between disulfide bonds
22. 22 Outline Cold Shock Technology
pCold Expression Vectors
pCold TF
Chaperone Plasmid Set
Single Protein Production System
SPP System
Purification Of His-Tagged Proteins
23. 23 pCold TF (Trigger Factor) Takara's pCold TF DNA Vector is a fusion of cold shock expression vector technology and expression of Trigger Factor (TF) chaperone as a soluble tag.
TF is a prokaryotic ribosome-associate chaperone protein (48 kDa).
The pCold TF DNA Vector = high yield protein expression + chaperone expression to facilitate correct protein folding
No requirement for Chaperone plasmids
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26. 26 What are the benefits of pCold TF expression?
All the benefits of pCold Vectors plus
TF chaperone allows for proper protein folding and soluble protein expression
Easy to use
27. 27 Summary
28. 28 Outline Cold Shock Technology
pCold Expression Vectors
pCold TF
Chaperone Plasmid Set
Single Protein Production System
SPP System
Purification Of His-Tagged Proteins
29. 29 MazF E. coli toxin classified gene
Possesses mRNA endoribonuclease activity and is very similar in enzymatic function to RNAse A
Specifically cleaves single-stranded cellular RNA at the 5end of ACA sequences
Does not cleave double-stranded RNA nor does it cleave single or double-stranded DNA
30. 30 Addiction Modules (MazE/MazF) MazE/MazF?????
????????????????????MazF????????MazE????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????ClpA?????????????MazE?ClpA???????????????????????MazF???????????????????mRNA?????????????????????????MazE/MazF?????
????????????????????MazF????????MazE????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????ClpA?????????????MazE?ClpA???????????????????????MazF???????????????????mRNA?????????????????????????
31. 31 What is the SPP System (Single Protein Production System)?
E. coli based two vector co-expression system
Utilize modified pCold Vectors
Vector carrying endoribonuclease MazF gene
32. 32 pCold (SP4) vectors
Modified pCold vectors to contain no ACA sequences
(i.e ACA-less)
Retains all of the benefits of the pCold vector technology SPP System pCold Vectors
33. 33 Single Protein Production System SPP SystemTM SPP????
Single Protein Production System(SPP SystemTM)?MazF???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????(????)????????????????????????????
MazF??????????????ACA??????????????????????????2??????????????
?????????????mRNA?ACA?????MazF????????????????????????????
???ACA?????????????mRNA???????????????????????
SPP?????????????????????????????????????????
????:Molecular Cell, Vol. 18, 253-261, 2005SPP????
Single Protein Production System(SPP SystemTM)?MazF???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????(????)????????????????????????????
MazF??????????????ACA??????????????????????????2??????????????
?????????????mRNA?ACA?????MazF????????????????????????????
???ACA?????????????mRNA???????????????????????
SPP?????????????????????????????????????????
????:Molecular Cell, Vol. 18, 253-261, 2005
34. 34 Single Protein Production PP SystemTM SPP Sysytem???????????????
??????????????????????SPP System??????????????
SPP System????????????????????????
???????TEE???His-Tag???FactorXa????????4????????????????SPP Sysytem???????????????
??????????????????????SPP System??????????????
SPP System????????????????????????
???????TEE???His-Tag???FactorXa????????4????????????????
35. 35 Single Protein Production System SPP SystemTM MazF????????
SPP System??????MazF???????????
pCold(SP4)??????????????????????????????MazF????????
SPP System??????MazF???????????
pCold(SP4)??????????????????????????????
36. 36 ?????????????
????????????????(No Insert)????????????MazF???????????(MazF-)????????????????????MazF???????(MazF+)??????????????????
???MazF?EnvZB??????????????????????????EnZB(?)??????????????
MazF???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
????????????????(No Insert)????????????MazF???????????(MazF-)????????????????????MazF???????(MazF+)??????????????????
???MazF?EnvZB??????????????????????????EnZB(?)??????????????
MazF???????????????????????????????????????
37. 37 ACA??????????
??????:MazF???????????(MazF-)?????????????Trx???????????????????????????MazF???????(MazF+)?????????????????????????????ACA?????????Trx???(ACA+)??Trx?mRNA?MazF???????????????????ACA??????Trx???(ACA-)???Trx??????????????????????????????
CBB??:ACA??????????(ACA-)?MazF???????(MazF+)Trx?????????????????
ACA??????????????????????????????ACA??????????
??????:MazF???????????(MazF-)?????????????Trx???????????????????????????MazF???????(MazF+)?????????????????????????????ACA?????????Trx???(ACA+)??Trx?mRNA?MazF???????????????????ACA??????Trx???(ACA-)???Trx??????????????????????????????
CBB??:ACA??????????(ACA-)?MazF???????(MazF+)Trx?????????????????
ACA??????????????????????????????
38. 38 ??????????????????
??Eotaxin??????????????????????
MazF????(MazF-)???????????????Eotaxin(?)??????????????(????????)????????
MazF???????(MazF+)???3??????????????????????72????????????????????????????????????
??Eotaxin??????????????????????
MazF????(MazF-)???????????????Eotaxin(?)??????????????(????????)????????
MazF???????(MazF+)???3??????????????????????72??????????????????
39. 39
Exceptional Signal to Noise Ratio
Increased Protein Stability and Solubility
Excellent for labeling applications (i.e.NMR) What are the benefits of the SPP System (Single Protein Production)?
40. 40 Cold shock technology
41. 41
42. 42 Outline Cold Shock Technology
pCold Expression Vectors
pCold TF
Chaperone Plasmid Set
Single Protein Production System
SPP System
Purification Of His-Tagged Proteins
43. 43
immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) resin utilizing Co2
strict requirements for spatial positioning of only adjacent / spacial histidines. Nickel-based resins - spatial requirements less strict.
Uniform Matrix. All reactive sites in TALON Resin look like three-dimensional pockets. Less background (esp. E.coli SlyD common contaminant)
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