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Drugs which influence on functioning of digestive organs. Part 2. Among substances that influence on functioning of digestive organs there are following groups of drugs : Drugs which influence on appetite ; Emetic and antiemetic drugs ;
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Drugs which influence on functioning of digestive organs Part 2
Among substances that influence on functioning of digestive organs there are following groups of drugs: • Drugs which influence on appetite; • Emetic and antiemetic drugs; • Drugs which are used in case of disturbed function of gastric glands; • Hepatotropic drugs; • Drugs used in case of disturbed excretory function of pancreas; • проносні засоби; • Drugs which influence on motor function of intestines
Hepatotropic drugs Jaundice (?) Liver protectors Cholelytholytic
Classification of жовчогінних drugs: • Drugs which stimulate bile ptoduction (choleretics, cholesecretors) • Drugs which increase secretion of bile and stimulate production of bile acids(true choleretics) • а) drugs which include bile acids(allochol, cholenzyme) • б) synthetic drugs(nicodine, oxafenamide) • в) drugs of plant origin(безсмертник піщаний, кукурудзяні приймочки, pepper mint, піжмо, dog-rose, cholagol) • Drugs which increase secretion of bile primarily due to water component(hydrocholeretics: mineral waters, valerian drugs) • Drugs which stimulate bile secretion (cholekinetics) • drugs which cause increasing of gall-bladder tone and decreasing of bile ducts tone (cholekinetics: magnesium sulfate, sorbit, barberries). • drugs which cause relaxation of bile ducts tone (cholespasmolytics: M-cholinoblockers, euphyllin, nitroglycerine).
Кукурудзяні приймочки Безсмертник піщаний Drugs of plant origin Dog-rose
Pharmacodynamics of magnesium sulfate depending of way of administration
Clinical classification of antioxidants • Antioxidants of direct action • Drugs which contain vitamin E (tocopherole acetate, aevit). • Vitamin C drugs (acrobatic acid, galascorbin, ascorutin). • Bioflavonoids (legalon, flamin, flakumin, sylibor, convaflavin). • Drugs which include thiol groups (unithiol, thiosulfate sodium). • Antioxidants of indirect action • Drugs which regulate phospholipid contents of cell membranes (essentiale, lipin, retinol, aevit). • Precursors of pyridine nucleotides (nicotinic acid, nocotinamid). • Precursors of glutation (metionin, cystein, glutamic acid). • Drugs which induct glutationperoxydase (selenium containing drugs). • Other drugs which increase antioxidating potential of blood and tissues (lipoic acid, lilamid, organic drugs of liver).
Tocopherole acetate (Tocopheroli acetas) Vitamin E is produced in many forms: 5 %, 10 % and 30 % oil solution in 10, 20 and 50 ml bottles; elastic capsules with 0,1 and 0,2 ml of 50 % solution in oil; ampoules with 1 ml of 5 %, 10 % and 30 % oil solutions.
Essentiale Is produced in 5 ml ampoules and in capsules
Pancreatin (Panсreatinum) Is produced in 0,25 gand 0,5 g dragee (tablets).
Festal, Enzistal, Mezym-forte
