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Chapter 12 The Koala Component Model

Chapter 12 The Koala Component Model. Overview. Requirements for Koala Koala Interfaces Binding, Gluing and Switches The Product Line Architecture Managing Versions and Variants Subtyping Summary. Koala. Koala is architectural description language

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Chapter 12 The Koala Component Model

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  1. Chapter 12 The Koala Component Model Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  2. Overview • Requirements for Koala • Koala Interfaces • Binding, Gluing and Switches • The Product Line Architecture • Managing Versions and Variants • Subtyping • Summary Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  3. Koala • Koala is • architectural description language • component model for development of embedded software for consumer electronics products. • Is used to build a large diversity of products from a repository of components. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  4. Requirements for Koala • Original requirements: • Devise a technique with which components can be ‘freely’ composed into products. • The technique must work in resource-constrained environments. • Make the product architectures as explicit as possible. • Additional requirements: • Let components make as few assumptions as possible about their environment. • Allow for parameterized components that are as efficient as dedicated components. • Allow for various ways of connecting components. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  5. Koala Interfaces • Provide: • Like interfaces in COM and java. • Require: • Communication with components environment. • Multiple: • Handle evolution and diversity. • Optional: • Fine tune. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  6. Binding and Bind Time in Koala • Basic binding scheme: • Usage of symbolic names. • Architectural description language. • Compiler generates #define. • Can be used as long as we build closed systems. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  7. Principle of Binding P P’ A A B B’ Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  8. Koala Components • Koala component: • Implementation in C. • Component definition. • Koala configuration: • List of components. • Top-level component. • Koala component definition: • Describes template for instantiating component. • Resembles a class in java. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  9. A Koala Component Subcomponent Interfaces A switch CC C1 s m C3 C2 A module Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  10. Composing Koala Components • Connect: • Requires interfaces to provides interfaces; • Provides interfaces to provides interfaces; • Requires interfaces to requires interfaces. • Does not fit? • Connect a wider type. • ’Normal’ glue code. • Switch. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  11. Architectural Rules • Initialization • Initialization interface • Multithreading • Pumps • Notifications • Large number of asynchronous activities Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  12. Overall Architecture • Separated into three layers: • Computing platform • Audio/video/data platform • Service and application • Layer contains a set of subsystems • Subsystems contain may components Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  13. Product Line Architecture Computing Platform API uims apps Applications & Services epg tvsvc fact deal Computing Platform Computing Hardware infra A/V Platform API txt tvplf A/V and Data Platform Audio / Video Hardware Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  14. Managing Versions and Variants • Diversity in a product line should not be handled by a CM system, because: • It keeps diversity outside scope of the architects and, • CM systems only handle compile-time variation. • CM used for: • Maintaining full version history. • Temporary branches. • Safeguarding product in final testing phase. • Koala used for permanent diversity. Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

  15. Summary • Interfaces • Binding and bindtimes • Components composition • Architectural rules • Overall architecture • Version management Building Reliable Component-based SystemsChapter 12 - The Koala Component Model

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