Senior Design 4006C Group G7 Design Presentation

1. Senior Design 4006CGroup G7Design Presentation 1394b – ReceiverThe new generation of FireWire. Luke Starnes (gte874d) Aparna Trimurty (gt9794a)Jeff Schlipf (gte877e)

2. Main components to look at: • 1394b Ethernet card • MAX3264 chip and evaluation kit • MAX3266 chip and evaluation kit • Extra stuff (power supplies, cable, connectors) • Components are designed for 1.25Gbps Gigabit Ethernet applications

3. 1394b Ethernet Card (cont.) • Don’t have actual card yet • Similarly will have OE module like Intel and D-link cards

4. Layout of Optical Receiver from Opto-Electronics module We will focus on Transimpedance (TIA) and Limiting Amplifiers

5. MAX3266 chip – includes TIA

6. MAX3266 Stage 1 • the TIA, is a high gain amplifier that converts an input current from the PhotoDiode to an output voltage. The pair of diodes is used to clamp any input currents above 1mA. • Voltage amplifier converts the single-ended signal into a differential one

7. MAX3266 Stage 2 • S2) a DC cancellation circuit is used to center the signal around zero. This is done through low frequency feedback.

8. MAX3266 Stage 3 + 4 • S3) Output Buffer - designed as a 100W differential load between OUT+ and OUT- The two 50W resistors between the output buffer and filter are used to reduce the signal by a factor of 2 through voltage division S4) Output Filter - a single pole low pass filter that is used to limit the circuit’s bandwidth and improve noise performance

9. 3266 Evaluation Kit • Simply hook your Photodiode into J1 and your Limiting Amplifier into J2 and J3 and your ready to test

10. But wait… • We need to determine current going into system is adequate to support system and still maintain an open eye throughout • Sensitivity for MAX3266 must be evaluated

11. Math Stuff Resistors given values by specs of chip Rpd = 50W • Using the eq: Ipd = 0.02*ITIA*(Rin + 1500) and assuming ITIA is 10mAp-p (for conservation matters) and Rin = 200ohm……. Ipd= 340mAp-p • This is unacceptable

12. Math stuff (cont.) • We need to make some board changes • R1, R2, and R3 are removed and replaced with new R1 Using improved Eq. Ipd = 0.04*ITIA*Rin and using the values of ITIA + Rin as before we get 80mAp-p This is acceptable with R1 now being 66.7W

13. Max3264 – Limiting Amplifier

14. MAX3264 Stage 1 • The chip provides 55dB of gain. This large gain makes the amplifier susceptible to small DC offsets in the input signal. DC offsets as low as 1mV will reduce accuracy and may cause deterministic jitter The input then passes through the offset correction and low pass filtering portion of the chip. The capacitor connected between CAZ1 and CAZ2 will determine the time constant of the offset-correction circuit.This portion of the circuit is here to reduce input offset

15. MAX3264 – Stage 2 • The power detector here looks at the signal from the input buffer and compares it to a threshold set by the TH resistor. The Resistor value will depend on the Loss Of Signal (LOS) desired. • The signal-detect information is provided to the LOS outputs, which are internally terminated with a 16k pull up resistors (RLOS).

16. MAX3264 Stage 3 • The signal is outputted to an output buffer also has a control module with two pins for Level and Squelch Level – Allows user to amplify current from 16mA to 20mA by connecting pin to GND Squelch (when connected to VCC) holds out+ and out- at a static voltage whenever the input signal power drops below the LOS threshold.

17. MAX3264 Evaluation Kit Simply connect your TIA to J4 and J5 and J2 and J3 to your output and your ready to go. LOS threshold programming also done here.

18. The Extras • Power Supplies producing +3V - +5.5V needed for Eval Kits. • SMA Cable and Connectors needed to link Ethernet Card to OE Mod. Cables also needed for: photodiode -> TIA -> limiting amp -> output

19. Happy Valentines Day!!