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Chapter 9 Warm-Up

Chapter 9 Warm-Up. What are phobias? List a few of your own phobias. Chapter 9 Lesson 1. What are Mental Disorders? An illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of a person. This can prevent them from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life.

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Chapter 9 Warm-Up

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  1. Chapter 9 Warm-Up What are phobias? List a few of your own phobias.

  2. Chapter 9 Lesson 1 • What are Mental Disorders? • An illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of a person. This can prevent them from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life. • Require medical attention • Involves an imbalance in brain chemistry.

  3. Types of Mental Disorders • Classifications • Organic – caused by physical illness or injury. • Functional – psychological cause, does not involve brain damage.

  4. Anxiety Disorders • Phobia – strong and irrational fear of something specific – heights, dogs, etc. • Obsessive compulsive disorder traps the affected person in a pattern of repeated thoughts or behaviors. • Panic disorder involves sudden, unexpected feelings of terror, or panic attacks. • Post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event that threatened or caused physical harm.

  5. Mood Disorders - Clinical depression involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair that last more than a few weeks. • Bipolar disorder is marked by extreme mood changes, energy levels and behavior. • Eating Disorders are life-threatening disturbances in eating behavior. • Anorexia & Bulimia • Conduct disorder • Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which the person loses contact with reality.

  6. Personality disorder involves thoughts and behaviors that make it difficult to get along with others. • Antisocial behavior – irritable, aggressive, impulsive, and violent. • Borderline personality disorder – result of a series of troubled relationships. • Passive-aggressive – uncooperative attitudes and behavior.

  7. Chapter 9 Lesson 2 • Suicide Risk Factors • Act of intentionally taking your own life. • More than 90% of people that kill themselves are suffering from depression, other mental disorders, or are abusing alcohol or other drugs. • Other suicide risk factors include physical or sexual abuse, a history of previous suicide attempts, or a family history of emotional disorders or suicide.

  8. Strategies to Prevent Suicide • Whenever someone talks about suicide – seriously, casually, or even joking – it must be taken seriously! • Untreated depression is the leading cause of suicide. • If you are with someone contemplating suicide, follow these steps to show you care: • Initiate a meaningful conversation. • Show support and ask questions. • Try to persuade the person to seek help.

  9. Cluster Suicides • Series of suicides occurring within a short period of time and involving several people from the same school or community. • To prevent them, it is important for close friends and relatives of suicide victims to receive evaluations and counseling.

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