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How to Protect Your Server from Hackers

Computer dedicated servers store all the valuable data you need to run a system, whether for its business, academic, communication or many other fields. That’s why it should be the most protected part of any computer system. If your system is fairly new, you can protect your server from its most notorious predators—hackers.<br>

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How to Protect Your Server from Hackers

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  1. How to Protect Your Server from Hackers

  2. Computer dedicated servers store all the valuable data you need to run a system, whether for its business, academic, communication or many other fields. That’s why it should be the most protected part of any computer system. If your system is fairly new, you can protect your server from its most notorious predators—hackers.

  3. Firewalls A firewall is a piece of software (or hardware) that controls what services are exposed to the network. This means blocking or restricting access to every port except for those that should be publicly available. On a typical server, a number services may be running by default. These can be categorized into the following groups:

  4. Public services that can be accessed by anyone on the internet, often anonymously. A good example of this is a web server that might allow access to your site.Private services that should only be accessed by a select group of authorized accounts or from certain locations. An example of this may be a database control panel.Internal services that should be accessible only from within the server itself, without exposing the service to the outside world. For example, this may be a database that only accepts local connections.Firewalls can ensure that access to your software is restricted according to the categories above. Public services can be left open and available to everyone and private services can be restricted based on different criteria. Internal services can be made completely inaccessible to the outside world. For ports that are not being used, access is blocked entirely in most configurations.

  5. Protect your codes. When creating your program codes for applications that your intended end users interacts with, make sure that appropriate error trappings are placed within the application. Hackers typically use SQL injections, or the manipulation of an application’s code through its URL or SQL forms. When your program lacks error trappings that can cover loopholes where SQL queries can be injected, your server becomes a sitting duck to hackers.

  6. Public Key Infrastructure and SSL/TLS Encryption Public key infrastructure, or PKI, refers to a system that is designed to create, manage, and validate certificates for identifying individuals and encrypting communication. SSL or TLS certificates can be used to authenticate different entities to one another. After authentication, they can also be used to established encrypted communication. Limit uploads. Your server will need to accept data from end users in order for it to gather information. Though uploads are necessary, you still need to limit the amount of information going in to the system.

  7. To do this, format forms properly to make sure that only the required data gets into the system.Use passwords. Passwords are the most basic tool you can use and your first line of defense in protecting your server from hackers. Using passwords restricts any unauthorized access to your system; those without extensive technical know-how will find it hard to get into your system. Make sure that the password you make are complex and very hard to crack. Using combinations of special characters, mixed cases and numbers will make it harder to break.How Do They Enhance Security? Isolating your processes into individual execution environments increases your ability to isolate any security problems that may arise. Similar to how bulkheads and compartments can help contain hull breaches in ships, separating your individual components can limit the access that an intruder has to other pieces of your infrastructure.

  8. How Difficult Is This to Implement? Depending on the type of containment you choose, isolating your applications can be relatively simple. By packaging your individual components in containers, you can quickly achieve some measure of isolation, but note that Docker does not consider its containerization a security feature. Setting up a chroot environment for each piece can provide some level of isolation as well, but this also is not foolproof method of isolation as there are often ways of breaking out of a chrootenvironment. Moving components to dedicated machines is the best level of isolation, and in many cases may be the easiest, but may cost more for the additional machines.

  9. Conclusion The strategies outlined above are only some of the enhancements you can make to improve the security of your systems. It is important to recognize that, while it’s better late than never, security measures decrease in their effectiveness the longer you wait to implement them. Security cannot be an afterthought and must be implemented from the start alongside the services and applications you are providing.

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