Verbo To Be

1. Verbo To Be

2. Am I You We They He She It Are IS

3. Interrogativas

4. Interrogativas • Verbo Tobe You are / were playing football. Are / Were you playing football? • Auxiliares – do/does (Presente) She plays the piano very well. Does she play the piano very well? • Auxiliares – did (Passado) She played the piano very well. Did she play the piano very well?

5. Presente

6. Presente I You We They He She It Work Works

7. Diagram of Frequency Always Often Rarely Never 100% 0% Usually Seldom Frequently Sometimes

8. Presente Contínuo

9. Presente Contínuo Presente do verbo to be+ verbo + ing I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are +to be+Working I amworkingnow.

10. You are not wearing He is walking You are not doing You are sitting They are not eating

11. Passado

12. Passado I You He, She, It We You They Worked / drove (Regular) (Irregular)

13. Usos • Ações definidas no passado com expressões que indicam passado (yesterday, ago, lastnight, etc) Jack swan in the gym lastnight. Kate saw a ghost two months ago.

14. Passado Contínuo

15. Passado Contínuo • Passado do verbo to be + verbo + ing I You He, She, It We You They + passado do ToBe+Working/driving I wasworking yesterday.

16. Usos • Ação que estava acontecendo no passado Theyweretalkingwith me yesterday. • Ação que estava acontecendo e começou outra Shewasplayingguitarwhenthebellrang.

17. met was shopping waswalking began wasworking hurted wasstaying went did forgot were living was wasworking saw wastalking went

18. Futuros

19. Futuro Simples • Afirmativa – will + verbo no infinitivo sem o “to” I willsing next week. It willrain next week.

20. Futuro Contínuo • Will + be + verbo + ing At this time next week, I willbetravelling to Paris. • Dizer que algo estará em andamento em um certo instante no futuro Iwill beliving in London next year.

21. Futuro com “going to” • Verbo tobe + goingto+ verbo no infinitivo sem “to” (geralmente com advérbiodetempo) Iamgoing towatch a movietomorrow. • Expressar intenções, planos ou decisões Sheisgoingtoeat pasta.

22. Leave/room KATE JOHN PAULO MARY

23. Presente Perfeito

24. Presente Perfeito • Have / has + 3ª coluna They haveseen a blue bird. • Ação indefinita no passado We havefinished our homework. • Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz) She haslived in London since 1983.

25. Passado vs. Presente Perfeito • Passado – especifica o tempo Paul lost his keys yesterday. • PresentePerfeito – não especifíca o tempo Paul haslost his keys.

26. Present Perfect vs. Simple Past • Peter _______ football yesterday. • The girls _______________ their lunch yet. • Last year we ______ to Italy. • _____ you _____ the game of chess? played have not eaten went Have won

27. Passado Perfeito

28. Passado Perfeito • Had + 3ª coluna After I hadfinished lunch, I watched TV. • Ação que ocorreu no passado antes de outra ação também no passado He didn’tgo to the cinema because he had already seen the movie.

29. had spent wanted had phoned left had washed turned on arrived had started

30. Adjetivos e Pronomes Possessivos

31. Adjetivos Possessivos

32. Adjetivos Demonstrativos

33. Pronomes Relativos e Reflexivos

34. Pronomes Relativos

35. Pronomes Relativos • Who = quem – usado antes de verbo e pessoa The lady wholeft the room is my cousin. • Whom = quem – usado apenas antes de pessoa The lady whomI talked to is my cousin.

36. Pronomes Relativos • Which = que, o (a) qual – usado quando o antecedente for coisa Thebakerywhich is onthe corner is verycheap. • That = que – usado quando o antecedente for pessoaou coisa • Whose = cujo (a) – usado quando o antecedente for pessoaou coisa, indicando posse Jane is thewomanwhosecarhecrashedinto.

37. Pronomes Relativos • Where = onde – indica lugar The factory where I work is far from here. • When = quando - indica tempo Is there a timewhen we can meet? • Why = por que – indica razão The reason why I’m crying is to invite you to the party.

38. who which whose whose who

39. Pronomes Reflexivos

40. Usos • Pronome Reflexivo – após o verbo da oração, concordando com o sujeito She combsherself before living. • Pronome Recíproco – each other e one another John and Mary love eachother.

41. himself herself ourselves yourself myself himself

42. Graus dos Adjetivos

43. Graus dos Adjetivos

44. Graus dos Adjetivos • Comparativo de Igualdade Positivo As cold as = tão frio quanto Winter is as cold as Autumn. • Comparativo de Inferioridade Less cold than = menos frio que Autumn is less cold than Winter.

45. Graus dos Adjetivos

46. Graus dos Adjetivos • Comparativo de Superioridade • Palavras Pequenas – er Tall – taller I’m taller than you. • Comparativo de Superioridade • Palavras Grandes – more ... than Careful – morecarefulthan An adult is morecarefulthan a child.

47. Graus dos Adjetivos

48. Graus dos Adjetivos • Superlativo de Inferioridade Theleast cold = o menos frio Summer is the least cold season.

49. Graus dos Adjetivos

50. Graus dos Adjetivos • Superlativo de Superioridade • Palavras Grandes – the ... est Tall – thetallest I’m thetallest person in the class. • Superlativo de Superioridade • Palavras Pequenas – the most Careful – themostcareful Snakes are the mostcareful animal on Earth.