أذيات المرفق الرضية عند الأطفال

1. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????

2. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????

3. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? 79,8% ??? ?????? ??????? 16,9% ??? ??????? ??????? 12,5% ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???T ??? ?? 1% ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????

4. ????? ???? ???? ??????

5. ??????? ??????? ?????

6. ?????? ???????

7. ??????? ???????

8. ??????

9. ??????? ???????

10. ????? ????????

11. ??????? ??????? ???????

12. ?????? ?????

13. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????

14. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

15. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????

16. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? Jones

17. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????

18. ??????? ??????? ???????(????? ?????)

19. ????? ????? ?????

20. ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????

21. ????? ??????? ???????

25. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? 5-7 ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? 3/2 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? 7% ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? AIN ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? 12-15% ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2-4% ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 0?5% ???

26. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? 4% ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 96% ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????

27. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? �???? ??????

29. ??? ???????

30. ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????

31. ??? ??? ???????? (??? ?????) ?????? ?????? 25% ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 75% ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????

34. ????? Gartland ????? 1: ??? ????? ????? 2: ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? 3: ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????

35. ????? ?????

36. ????? ??????

37. ????? ??????

40. ??????? ???????

43. ???? ????? ?????

45. ??????? ???? ??????

46. ????? ????

50. ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? Swenson&Casino ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? Arino ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? Paterson&Foster ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? Fowles&Kassab ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? Haddad ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? Prevot ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????

52. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 1,5 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?90 ???? ???

55. ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (????-??) ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 5???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????

56. ??????? ???????? ????? (???? Pettersson �???? Cmpbell) ???? ????? Kekomoki

57. 470 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? 2,5% ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (0) ?????? ??????? ??????? 1?4%

58. ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 14 ??? - ??????????: ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? 3-5 ???? ????? ??? ??????

59. Olecrnon wing nut

61. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????(?????? ??????)

62. ?????? ????????

65. ????? ??????? 5p Pain Pallor Pulslessnnes Paresthesia Paralysis

66. ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (???? ?????? ????????-?????? ?????-???? ??? ???????) Mubarak&Karol ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 30??? ???? Hepinethtal ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?30??? ????

67. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????

68. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 10-20 % AIN ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? : ???? ???? �????? ????? ??????? ???? ????-????? ????? ?????? ?? AIN ?????-????? ????? ??????

69. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2-2?5 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 5 ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 1-5% ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 10?????

70. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? : ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????

71. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????: ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????

72. ?????? ??????????

73. ?????? ?????? (Cupitus varus)

74. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 9-58% ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?3% ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????

75. ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? coronal ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????

76. Crescent sign

77. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????: - ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? - ??? ???? ?? ??????? - ????? ???? ???? - ??? ??? ??? ??? dome

79. ????? French?? ????? ?????

81. ??? Uchida

82. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????

86. MoKazem.com ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?. ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. This lecture is one of a series of lectures were prepared and presented by residents in the department of orthopedics in Damascus hospital, under the supervision of Dr. Bashar Mirali. This site is not responsible of any mistake may exist in this lecture.