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Islam Notes

Islam Notes. 1.3 billion members worldwide Prayers are given on Friday at Mosques Mecca, holy city in Saudi Arabia, home to the Kaaba Stone Symbol: the star stands for knowledge and light, the crescent for progress Islam literally means “achieve peace by submitting to the will of God”.

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Islam Notes

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  1. Islam Notes • 1.3 billion members worldwide • Prayers are given on Friday at Mosques • Mecca, holy city in Saudi Arabia, home to the Kaaba Stone • Symbol: the star stands for knowledge and light, the crescent for progress • Islam literally means “achieve peace by submitting to the will of God”

  2. Islam, continued • Allah – Arabic word for “one God” ; is their creator and sustainer • Muslim – Arabic word for “one who submits to the will of God.” • You become this by declaring that there is no God except the one true God and Muhammad is his messenger.

  3. Who is Muhammad? • Muhammad – born a noble, ancestry goes back to Abraham. • The Angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad and these revelations were compiled to form the Koran. • Muslims don’t worship him or other prophets. • He was the last in a long line of prophets. (That included Adam, Noah, Abraham, David, Solomon, Moses, Jesus, then Muhammad). • Koran – a holy book developed from the laws given to Muhammad.

  4. Islam, major beliefs • Monotheistic • Believe that… • Jesus was a prophet, born a virgin birth, capable of miracles • There is a heaven and a hell • Salvation • Prayer • Modest dress

  5. Islam, major beliefs • Islam outlaws: • Use of drugs and alcohol • Gambling • Lewd behavior • Racism • Eating pork • Abortion • Homosexuality • Suicide/euthanasia

  6. Islam, continued • Do NOT believe in the crucifixion and the resurrection!

  7. 5 Pillars of Faith • Profess belief in one God, with Muhammad as his messenger • Pray 5x daily w/ body turned toward Mecca • Fast during Ramadan (holy month from sun up to sun down) • Give alms to the poor • Pilgrimage to Mecca sometime during their life.

  8. What is a Jihad? • Arabic word for “struggle” or striving to promote the causes of Allah. • Can be a day to day struggle to achieve the five pillars OR • could mean to take up arms to defend a Muslim country when Islam is attacked (holy war).

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