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Chapter 1

Chapter 1. The Legacy of the Roman Empire. a painting on a wall. mural. a picture made up of small pieces of tile, glass, or colored stones. mosaic. a picture painted on the moist plaster of a wall or ceiling. fresco. an arched structure used to hold up a ceiling or a roof. vault.

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Chapter 1

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  1. Chapter 1 The Legacy of the Roman Empire

  2. a painting on a wall mural

  3. a picture made up of small pieces of tile, glass, or colored stones mosaic

  4. a picture painted on the moist plaster of a wall or ceiling fresco

  5. an arched structure used to hold up a ceiling or a roof vault

  6. a roof shaped like a half-circle or hemisphere dome

  7. a large and important church cathedral

  8. a pipe or channel built to carry water between distant places aqueduct

  9. a person trained to write or copy documents by hand scribe

  10. a popular saying that is meant to express something wise or true proverb A stitch in time saves nine.

  11. the study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality philosophy

  12. Chapter 2 The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe

  13. a person belonging to a tribe considered uncivilized barbarian

  14. a religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ Christianity

  15. Christian church headed by the pope in Rome Roman Catholic Church

  16. a bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church pope

  17. one ruler, such as a king or queen monarch

  18. land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service or loyalty fief

  19. a large estate with farmland and villages held by a lord manor

  20. the belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule divine right of kings

  21. a person of high rank by birth or title noble

  22. the highest type of noble, ranking just below a prince duke

  23. a deep, wide ditch filled with water moat

  24. a system of organizing peopleinto ranks hierarchy

  25. a covering worn to protect the body armor

  26. the medieval knight’s code of behavior chivalry

  27. Chapter 3 The Role of the Church in Medieval Europe

  28. when a person is made to suffer because of religious beliefs persecute

  29. a community of monks monastery

  30. a man who has a taken a vow to serve the church monk

  31. the body of people, such as priests, who perform the sacred functions of a church clergy

  32. to refuse membership in a church excommunicate

  33. a solemn rite of Christian churches sacrament

  34. a religious journey pilgrimage

  35. an object considered to be holy because it belonged to or was touched by a saint or other holy person relic

  36. a community of nuns convent

  37. a woman who has taken a vow to serve the church nun

  38. a school of advanced learning university

  39. the study of persuasive writing and speaking rhetoric

  40. the study of God and religion theology

  41. the concept that there is a universal order built into nature that can guide moral thinking natural law

  42. a way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in order to devote themselves to their faith monasticism

  43. a handwritten book decorated with metals illuminated manuscript

  44. a brotherhood or sisterhood of monks, nuns, or friars religious order

  45. a member of a certain religious order devoted to teaching and works of charity friar

  46. Chapter 4 Life in Medieval Towns

  47. the land controlled by a ruler or lord domain

  48. a written grant of rights by a ruler to a community charter

  49. organization of people in the same craft or trade guild

  50. a person who works for an expert in a trade in return for training apprentice

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