1 / 56

Chemical control

Management Control. Chemical control. Management Control. Chemical control Chief tool. Management Control. Chemical control Chief tool , but often creates other hazards. Management Control. Chemical control Chief tool, but often creates other hazards Evolution of resistance.

sokanon
Télécharger la présentation

Chemical control

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Management • Control • Chemical control

  2. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool

  3. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards

  4. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards • Evolution of resistance

  5. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards • Evolution of resistance • Herbicide needs to be approved for target species

  6. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards • Evolution of resistance • Herbicide needs to be approved for target species • Often expensive

  7. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards • Evolution of resistance • Herbicide needs to be approved for target species • Often expensive • Public opposition

  8. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but often creates other hazards • Evolution of resistance • Herbicide needs to be approved for target species • Often expensive • Public opposition • Many above compounded by need for repeated applications

  9. Management • Control • Chemical control • To spray, or not to spray?

  10. Management • Control • Chemical control • To spray, or not to spray? • Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”?

  11. Management • Control • Chemical control • To spray, or not to spray? • Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”? • How effective is herbicide against targets? • Will herbicide affect non-targets? • Will herbicide use conflict with other management goals/uses? • Will there be adverse environmental impacts? • Is it cost effective?

  12. Management • Control • Chemical control • To spray, or not to spray? • Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”? • Can the herbicide be practically and safely used?

  13. Management • Control • Chemical control • To spray, or not to spray? • Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”? • Can the herbicide be practically and safely used? • Have you read and understood the label? • What are the safety protocols for storing, mixing, transporting, using, disposing of herbicide? • What are federal, state, & local regulations for use of herbicide? • Is specific or general applicator training or permits required? • Is the appropriate protective gear available and practical to use?

  14. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use?

  15. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Based on chemical structure • Mode of action • Similar chemical structure usually similar modes of action, but different structure can also give similar modes of action

  16. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Auxin mimics

  17. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Auxin mimics • Mitosis inhibitors

  18. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Auxin mimics • Mitosis inhibitors • Photosynthesis inhibitors

  19. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Auxin mimics • Mitosis inhibitors • Photosynthesis inhibitors • Amino acid synthesis inhibitors

  20. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Auxin mimics • Mitosis inhibitors • Photosynthesis inhibitors • Amino acid synthesis inhibitors • Lipid synthesis inhibitors

  21. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent

  22. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation

  23. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Ingredients • Active ingredients • Adjuvants • Solvents, carriers, dyes

  24. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Ingredients • Form • Liquid, sprayable • Dry granules, pellets, or dusts

  25. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation

  26. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Movement

  27. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Movement • Immobilization

  28. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Movement • Immobilization • Degradation • Photodegradation • Microbial degradation • Chemical decomposition

  29. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Movement • Immobilization • Degradation • Photodegradation • Microbial degradation • Chemical decomposition • Volatilization

  30. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Toxicity • LD50 / LC50

  31. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Toxicity • LD50 / LC50 • Human toxicity

  32. Management • Control • Chemical control • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Toxicity • LD50 / LC50 • Human toxicity • Adjuvants, impurities, & degradation products

  33. Management • Control • Chemical control • Chief tool, but: • Evolution of resistance • Approved for target species • Expensive • Public opposition • Repeated applications • To spray, or not to spray • Does the “good” outweigh the “bad”? • Can the herbicide be practically and safely used? • Which herbicide to use? • Herbicide families • Mode of action • Pre-emergent vs post-emergent • Formulation • Dissipation • Toxicity

  34. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods:

  35. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar • Spot

  36. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar • Spot • Wick

  37. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar • Spot • Wick • Boom

  38. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark

  39. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark • Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”)

  40. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark • Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”) • Injection

  41. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark • Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”) • Injection • Cut-stump

  42. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark • Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”) • Injection • Cut-stump • Pellet

  43. Management • Control • Chemical control • Application methods: • Foliar (spot, wick, boom) • Basal bark • Frill method (aka “hack & squirt”) • Injection • Cut-stump • Pellet • Pre-emergent

  44. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA)

  45. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements

  46. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements • Directions for use

  47. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements • Directions for use • Re-entry statement

  48. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements • Directions for use • Re-entry statement • Storage & disposal directions

  49. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements • Directions for use • Re-entry statement • Storage & disposal directions • Statement of use

  50. Management • Control • Chemical control • Pesticide labels (regulated by EPA) • Precautionary statements • Directions for use • Re-entry statement • Storage & disposal directions • Statement of use • Product name and contents

More Related