Temple of Aphaia

1. Temple of Aphaia Aegina, Greece 500-490 BCE

2. Figure 5-30 Temple of Hera II, Paestum, Italy, ca. 460 BCE. 2

3. Figure 5-25 Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece, ca. 500–490 BCE. • Doric order • 6 column facade, 12 column flank. • Double 2 story colonnade in cella. 3

4. Figure 5-6 Plan of Temple A, Prinias, Greece, ca. 625 BCE. • Stone temple resembles a typical Mycenaen megaron. 4

5. Figure 5-13 Plan of a typical Greek temple. • Pronaos- porch through which worshippers viewed cult statue. • Cella-room that housed statue of deity. • Worshippers gathered outside the temple while interior was used for the gods/goddesses. 5

6. Figure5-27 Plan (left) and GUILLAUME-ABEL BLOUET’S 1828 restored view of the façade (right) of the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece, ca. 500–490 BCE. • Pediment features life-size figures in a variety of poses in order to fit in triangular space. • Figures are on the same scale. 6

7. Model of Temple of Aphaia

9. Figure 5-28 Dying warrior, from the west pediment of the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece, ca. 500–490 BCE. Marble, 5’ 2 1/2” long. Glyptothek, Munich. • Rigid, smiling , frontal pose remains Archaic. • Archaic smile remains even though figure is dying. 9

10. Figure5-29 Dying warrior, from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece, ca. 480 BCE. Marble, 6’ 1” long. Glyptothek, Munich. • Figure belongs to Classical period because of more life-like pose. Figure is not looking out at the viewer. • Classical period starts at 480 BCE when Greeks defeat a Persian invasion. 10

11. Figure 5-15 Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, Italy, ca. 550 BCE. • Early temple shows a bulky design with closely spaced columns. • Doric order. 11

12. Figure 5-30 Temple of Hera II, Paestum, Italy, ca. 460 BCE. • Doric order. • Modeled after Temple of Zeus at Olympia. 12

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