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ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION. Sub Topic : History of Artificial Insemination Objectively of Artificial Insemination Advantage and Disadvantage of Artificial Insemination Program of Artificial Insemination. Lecture. Dr. Hardijanto MS Drh Dr. Suherni Susilowati, MKes, Drh Trilas Sarjito, MS, Drh.

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ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

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  1. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION Sub Topic : History of Artificial Insemination Objectively of Artificial Insemination Advantage and Disadvantage of Artificial Insemination Program of Artificial Insemination

  2. Lecture • Dr. Hardijanto MS Drh • Dr. Suherni Susilowati, MKes, Drh • Trilas Sarjito, MS, Drh

  3. Definition • Artifitial Insemination is a process which by sperm are collected from male, processed, stored, artificially introduced into the male reproduction tract with the purpose of conception. • Artificial Insemination is the most important single technique devised for genetic improvement of animals.

  4. History of Artificial Insemination • Shoutz (Saudi Arabia) --- trying collected semen from horse vagina immediately after mating by wearing sponge -----and then semen entered to vagina of horse which is estrus-----pregnant • Antoni Van Leuwenhoek (Holland) and Johan Hamm (1677)----first of time can see of sperm by microscope • Lazaro Spalanzani (Psychologist from Itally)(1780)-----making a success of insemination in dog • Heape (1884-1896) from England ------making a success of insemination in dog (cross breed)

  5. Cont • Ivanof (Russia)(1922)---- first of time a success of insemination at sheep and ram • Rapiquet (Franch)----insemination at horse can overcome sterility and lower of conception rate • Amantea (Psychologis from Roma) (1914)---to research about spermatology with laboratory animal of dog, chicken and merpati bird. And he was the first to create of artificial vagina. • Roemmele (1926) ----he was the first to succesfully create of artifial vagina for cow • Prof.Fred F.Mckenzie (1913)(USA) ---- he was the first to succesfully create of artificial vagina for sheep and goat

  6. Cont • A.Walton (1933) (England) ----succeding to send semen of suffox goat which keep at 10o Celcius temperatur from England to Rusia and Polandia • Milowanov (1913-1936)(Russia)----Insemination of sheep • Prof.Eduard Sorensen (1936)----founding co-operation of artificial insemination in Denmark • Prof.Enos J.Perry ----founding co-operation of artificial in USA • Polge, Smith and Parke(1949) (England) ----with freezing technique until – 79o Celcius, wearing solid CO2 (dry ice) with extender citrat egg yolk and glycerol

  7. Artificial Insemination In Indonesia • Firstly, introduce by Prof.B.Seit from Denmark (1950) • And then was founded centre of AI in : • - Grati (East Java) • - Purworejo and Ungaran (Central Java) • - Pengalengan (Bandung) • - Pakong (Madura) • - Padang (West Sumatra) • - 1950-1972--- AI with Liquid semen • - 1972- now ---- AI with Frozen Semen

  8. Cont • -3 April 1976 :Iis founded hall of AI in Lembang • -1984 : is founded hall of AI (BIB) in Singosari • -2001 : is founded hall of AI in Faculty of • Veterinary Medicine Airlangga University

  9. Objectives of Artificial Insemination • Improving acceleration of spreading of superior genes • Reducing of spreading venereal diseases

  10. Advantages of Artificial Insemination • Genetic improvement • Reducing the risk of spreading sexually transmitted diseases • Economic service (Decreasing maintanance of male) • Improving ability a superior male to serve female . Reducing maintanance cost risk of male • Stimulate breeder to do recording about production and reproduction • Intertwine chummy relation between breeder with inseminator

  11. Cont • Radius service of AI is not limited • Selection of male for semen collection • Freezing technique can be kept during old ones ( 15-25 years) • Mating between some livestock type in one species • Continuation of clan of defect superior livestock types • AI can be use to mate of silent heat female

  12. Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination • Need well trained inseminators • Handling of frozen semen which is legeartis quicken spreading venereal disease • Selection and recording less careful hence spreading of is nature undersirable livestock easy to extend • When is skill of inseminator of AI in detecting pregnant female less hence happened abortion

  13. Structure of Duties • Mentioning advantages and disadvantgaes of artificial insemination • Explain history of artificial insemination in Indonesia

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