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Chapter 4: Section 4 Government, Religion and Culture

Chapter 4: Section 4 Government, Religion and Culture. Magna Carta https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDadMlpR9ys Protestant Reformation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5qR7tflG0. Glorious Revolution. William and Mary signed English Bill of Rights in 1689

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Chapter 4: Section 4 Government, Religion and Culture

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  1. Chapter 4: Section 4Government, Religion and Culture • Magna Carta • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDadMlpR9ys • Protestant Reformation • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5qR7tflG0

  2. Glorious Revolution • William and Mary signed English Bill of Rights in 1689 • English Bill of Rights: a. Right to trial by jury b. Rights of the accused c. More Representation in Parliament d. Foundation of Bill of Rights

  3. Freedom of the Press • Right of the press to publish the truth without restriction or penalty • John Peter Zenger

  4. English Colonial Rule • Mercantilism: Making Money • Export: Sell aboard • Import: Buying goods from other countries • Navigation Acts: Must trade with England only • Smuggling: Trading Illegally

  5. Colonial Self-Government • Voting Rights: White, men, owned property. • Make laws to govern over their colonies • King could rule over them because he appointed the royal governors • Giving Englishmen legal rights led the colonists to expect a voice in their government.

  6. Emerging Cultures • Women • Men • Children

  7. --Education • Massachusetts passes first public education law • Literacy: The ability to read and write • Why was the literacy rate higher in New Colonies than the others? • Taught religion too

  8. The Enlightenment • Europe • Knowledge, reason and science could improve society • Spread Ideas

  9. Ben Franklin’s Contribution • Enlightenment Thinker • Interested in Science • Founded a hospital, fire department, first library and a university • Statesman • Published the Pennsylvania Gazette

  10. Plantation System

  11. Growth of Slavery • Growth of the planation system led to the need for labors. • Middle Passage is part of “triangular trade”

  12. Middle Passage ship below deck

  13. Roots of American Literature • Phillis Wheatly: African American slave who learned to read and write: Page 120 • A famous poet of 1750’s

  14. Religion in the Colonies • The Great Awakening: Religious revival which spread religion and formed many new churches, especially in the backcountry. • Led to more tolerance of religion in the colonies • Spread information

  15. John Locke • 1690 he published Two Treatises on Government. In this book he stated that people have certain natural rights,: inalienable rights, meaning that they cannot be taken away. These rights belong to every human being from birth. These rights include life, liberty, and property

  16. Montesquieu • Baron de Montesquieu 1748 • Published a book arguing that the powers of government should be clearly defined and limited • He favored Separation of Powers or division of power of government into separate branches

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