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Lesson VII Dative Case

Lesson VII Dative Case. Text pp. 59-64. Review: Genitive Case. The genitive case is used to show possession and is translated with “of.” Casa Marci est magna. The house of Marcus is big. Cibus servorum est parvus . The food of the slaves is small. I will love. First Person.

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Lesson VII Dative Case

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  1. Lesson VIIDative Case Text pp. 59-64

  2. Review: Genitive Case • The genitive case is used to show possession and is translated with “of.” • Casa Marciest magna. • The house of Marcus is big. • Cibusservorumestparvus. • The food of the slaves is small.

  3. I will love First Person We will love Ama bo Ama bimus Second Person You will love Ya’ll will love Ama bitis Ama bis He/she/it will love Third Person They will love Ama bit Ama bunt Future Active Tense Review! (p. 56 in text)

  4. Direct Object Review!Accusative Case • A direct object receives the action of the verb. • A direct object answers the question what? • The girl tells a story. (story=direct object)

  5. Indirect ObjectsDative Case • An indirect object answers the question to whom? or for whom? an action is done. • The mother tells the girla story. (girl=indirect object) • The mother tells a story to the girl.

  6. Find the Direct and Indirect Objects!Remember: the DO tells “what” ,the IO tells “to or for whom” • The general gave the soldiers an order. • The farmer tells the girls a story. • The farmer showed the queen the land. • WHAT? An order • TO WHOM? The soldiers • WHAT? A story • TO WHOM? The girls • WHAT? The land • TO WHOM? The queen

  7. Indirect Objects • Indirect objects often follow verbs of GIVING, SHOWING, or TELLING. • Think of these verbs as “light bulb verbs.” • When you see one in a sentence, a “light bulb” should go off in your brain: I should look for an indirect object!

  8. Dative Case: Indirect Objects! • In Latin, the dative case is used for indirect objects. You do not use a Latin word for “to” or “for.” Case Singular Plural Nom. -us -i Gen. -i -orum Dative -o -is Acc. -um -os Abl. -o -is Case Singular Plural Nom. -a -ae Gen. -ae -arum Dative -ae -is Acc. -am-as Abl. -ā -is

  9. Indirect ObjectsDative Case • The mother tells the girla story. (girl=indirect object) Mother=subject=nominative case girl=indirect object=dative case PUELLAE Story=direct object=accusative case

  10. The farmer shows the queen the food. queen=indirect object= dative case farmer=subject= nominative case food=direct object= accusative case Agricola reginaecibummonstrat.

  11. Quick Review! Find the Dative Indirect Objects!(hint: they might be expressed as a prepositional phrase in Latin class) • The soldiers gave service to their country. • The teacher showed the students the power point. • The doctor reported the findings to the patient. • The little girl told her mother a lie.

  12. Quick Review! Find the Dative Indirect Objects!(hint: they might be expressed as a prepositional phrase in Latin class) • The soldiers gave service to their country. • The teacher showed the students the power point. • The doctor reported the findings to the patient. • The little girl told her mother a lie.

  13. Time to practice… • Fill in the blank “dative” sections at the top of your worksheet. Case Singular Plural Nom. -us -i Gen. -i -orum Dative -o -is Acc. -um -os Abl. -o -is Case Singular Plural Nom. -a -ae Gen. -ae -arum Dative -ae -is Acc. -am-as Abl. -ā -is

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