1 / 13

Understanding tourism impacts & types of alternative tourism

TOMG200. Understanding tourism impacts & types of alternative tourism. Aims of today’s lecture:. To illustrate some examples of the potential impacts of tourism on different environments To critically review ‘alternative tourism(s)’ as a quest for ‘sustainable tourism’.

summer-sanford
Télécharger la présentation

Understanding tourism impacts & types of alternative tourism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. TOMG200 Understanding tourism impacts & types of alternative tourism

  2. Aims of today’s lecture: • To illustrate some examples of the potential impacts of tourism on different environments • To critically review ‘alternative tourism(s)’ as a quest for ‘sustainable tourism’

  3. Some examples of the impacts of tourism on different environments:Video: Impacts of Tourism [G155.A1I45 2001]

  4. Cultural Impacts – preservation, appreciation, cultural exchange, local skills, authenticity. Physical Impacts - - Urban - Rural - Built - Natural Tourism Social Impacts – social changes, quality of life, ‘spirit of place’, displacement. Economic Impacts- jobs, income, multplier, development, dependence.

  5. Addressing tourism impacts • (Sustainable) tourism planning • Control & measures (e.g. EIA) • Host community support • Collaboration • Tourist behaviour • Global (sustainable) resource management and development

  6. ‘Sustainable development’ (Hall & Lew, 2009: 53) • WCED (Brundtland Report) 1987: Development ‘that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’ • Holistic planning • Preservation • Protection • Sustained productivity • Better balance of fairness & opportunity between nations

  7. ‘Sustainable tourism’ • Informed by the principles of ‘sustainable development’ • Meeting the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future (WTO, 1998) • Impact studies and assessment take into account concepts of sustainability • Impact: a change in a given state over time as the result of an external stimulus • Requires more critical and comprehensive analysis; argued to be vague, unrealistic and misguided

  8. Evolution of thought (Lu & Nepal, 2009: 12-13) • Sustainable tourism is the resolution and the polar opposite to mass tourism (1980’s) • ST and MT concepts with a continuum of various sustainability dimensions (1990’s) • ST is the (practical) goal to be achieved, not a specific tourism product • (Now) ST is a goal applicable to all forms of tourism (conventional or alternative)

  9. Types of ‘tourism’ under the rubric of ‘sustainable tourism’

  10. Example: Marlon Brando’s ecotourism island http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVHadXU8qIo&feature=related

  11. ‘Alternative Tourism’ - Is Ecotourism the path to sustainability? • Most commonly reported type of ‘sustainable tourism’ (1993-1997: see Lu & Nepal, 2009: 13) • A marketing tool? (see Wheeler, 1991) • A micro solution to a macro problem?(Liu, 2003) • Example: • The Struggle for Sustainable Tourism in Ecuador [G155.A1 I448 2011]

  12. Summary of key points: • Impacts indicate change • Tourism is a complex ‘system’ • Integrated tourism management is required • Our understanding of tourism impacts remains fragmented: • Different scales of analysis • Inconsistent research methods • Adhoc research • Difficulty in distinguishing ‘tourism’ impacts • Are there ‘alternative’ more sustainable forms of tourism activity – e.g. volunteering? • Consider ‘alternative’ as product & conceptual ‘ideal’

  13. This week’s reading: • Chapter 1 of Hall & Lew (2009)

More Related