Kondicionalne recenice

1. Kondicionalne recenice CONDITIONALS (TYPE 1, 2 AND 3)

2. Kondicionalne recenice Su slo�ene recenice koje koristimo da bi govorili o situacijama koje su moguce u sada�njosti ili buducnosti (Tip 1), o zami�ljenim situacijama u sada�njosti ili buducnosti (Tip2) ili o zami�ljenim situacijama u pro�losti (Tip 3). Sastoje se iz dve proste recenice od kojih jedna izra�ava uslov, a druga rezultat.

3. Conditional Type 1 If + present simple / will + inf. Lisa has lost her watch. Sue tells her: �If I find it, I�ll let you know.� If recenica uvek izra�ava uslov (�ako ga nadem�), a druga rezultat (�javicu ti�). Tip 1 izra�ava situaciju koja je realna, moguca u sada�njosti ili buducnosti. Na srpski se prevodi kao: Ako+ prezent / futur Ako ga nadem, javicu ti.

4. Primeri If we invite Bill to the party, we ___________ (have to invite) his friends too. If I catch the early bus, I ___________ (not be late) for the exam. If I see Kate today, I _____________ (tell) her the good news.

5. Conditional Type 2 If + past simple / would + inf. If I found a wallet in the street, I would take it to the police station. Tip 2 izra�ava situaciju koja nije realna: ovde se samo zami�lja uslov i rezultat, ne ocekuje se da se to i desi. Iako koristimo pro�lo vreme, ne govorimo o pro�losti, vec o zami�ljenoj situaciji u sada�njosti ili buducnosti. Srpski: Kad bi / potencijal (bih, bi) ili Da + prezent / potencijal Kad bih na�ao novcanik na ulici, odneo bih ga u policiju. Da nadem novcanik na ulici,...

6. Primeri If there __________ (be) an election tomorrow, who would you vote for? They would be offended if I ____________ (not go) to their party. If they offered me the job, I _____________ (take) it. If we caught the 10.30 bus, we ______________ (arrive) too early.

7. U if recenici uvek koristimo past simple. U drugoj recenici, umesto would, moguce je upotrebiti might/could. If you took more exercise, you would feel better (=I�m sure of it.) If you took more exercise, you might feel better. (=it�s possible that you would feel better.) If it stopped raining, we would go out. If it stopped raining, we could go out. (=we would be able to)

8. Type 2 (nastavak) Cesto je nerealna situacija koja se zami�lja, suprotna od stvarne. Sarah wants to phone Polly, but she can�t do this, because she doesn�t know her number. She says: �If I knew her number, I would phone him.� U stvarnosti, ona ne zna broj telefona. Ovaj kondicional odnosi se na sada�njost.

9. Primeri Tom would read more if he had more time. (= but he doesn�t have more time.) We wouldn�t have any money if we didn�t work. (=but we work.) If I didn�t want to go to the party, I wouldn�t go (= but I want to go.) It would be useful if you could drive. (= but you can�t.)

10. I wish I knew I wish (��eleo/la bih�) je izraz koji izra�ava �aljenje govornika �to situacija u sada�njosti nije onakva kakvu bi �eleli. I wish I knew his phone number. (= I don�t know it and I regret this.) It�s raining! I wish I had an umbrella. Iako se iza I wish koristi past simple, zapravo se govori o sada�njosti: Pada ki�a! �elela bih / Bar da imam ki�obran.

11. Primeri Do you ever wish you could fly? (Da li nekad po�eli� da ume� da leti�?) It rains a lot here. I wish it didn�t rain so often. (Ovde cesto pada ki�a. Bar da ne pada tako cesto.) I wish I didn�t have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do. (Bar da ne moram da radim sutra, ali na�alost moram.) I wish I had something to read. (Bar da imam ne�to da citam.)

12. If I were / if I was Posle if i wish, mo�e se koristiti were (past tense od glagola to be) u svim licima. Tako se mo�e reci: If I were you, I wouldn�t buy that coat. Ili If I was you... I would go out if it weren�t so cold. Ili if it wasn�t... I wish Carol were here. Ili Carol was here.

13. Conditional Type 3 If + Past Perfect / would have + past participle If the road had not been icy, the accident would not have happened. Za razliku od kondicionala 2, kondicional 3 odnosi se na pro�lost, tj. na zami�ljenu, nerealnu situaciju u pro�losti. I didn�t see you when you passed me in the street. (realna situacija u pro�losti). If I had seen you, I would have said hello. (nerealna)

14. Uporedi: I�m not hungry. If I was hungry, I would eat something. (sada) I wasn�t hungry. If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something. (u pro�losti) Srpski: Da + perfekt / potencijal 2: Nisam gladna. Da jesam, pojela bih ne�to. 3: Nisam bila gladna. Da sam bila, pojela bih ne�to.

15. Past Perfect se koristi iza I wish na isti nacin: I wish something had happened = I�m sorry that it didn�t happen. I wish I�d known Gary was ill. I would have gone to see him. (Bar da sam znala da je Gari bolestan. Oti�la bih da ga posetim.) I feel sick. I wish I hadn�t eaten so much cake.

16. Napomene Umesto would have, mo�emo koristiti i could/might have: If the weather hadn�t been so bad, we would have gone out. ... we might have gone out. (perhaps we would have gone out.) ... we could have gone out. (we would have been able to go out.)

17. Primeri Skraceni oblik i za would i za had glasi �d: If I�d seen you, I�d have said hello. I decided to stay home last night. I�d have gone out if I hadn�t been so tired. If he�d been looking where he was going, he wouldn�t have walked into the wall. The view was wonderful. If I�d had a camera with me, I�d have taken some photographs.