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EKOLOGI ADMINISTRASI

EKOLOGI ADMINISTRASI. PENGAMPU: MARDIYONO. PENGERTIAN. Menurut Webster Dictionary EKOLOGI adalah

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EKOLOGI ADMINISTRASI

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  1. EKOLOGI ADMINISTRASI PENGAMPU: MARDIYONO

  2. PENGERTIAN Menurut Webster Dictionary EKOLOGI adalah the branch of biology that deals with relations between living organisms and their environment; in sociology, the relationship between the distribution of human groups with reference to material resources, and the consequent social and cultural patterns

  3. Human ecology J.B. Bews dalam Human Ecology (1935) : The word itself is derived from the Greek oikos, as house or home, the same root word as occurs in economy and economics. Economics is a subject with which ecology has much in common, but ecology is much wider. It deals with all the relationships of living organisms and their environment

  4. MANUSIA MAKHLUK SEMPURNA • Manusia memiliki cipta atau akal yang membuahkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi • Manusia mempunyai rasa yang membuahkan seni dan keindahan • Manusia memiliki karsa yang membuahkan etika dan moral Dengan cipta, rasa dan karsanya sampai batas-batas tertentu manusia mampu menguasai dan mempengaruhi lingkungan hidupnya

  5. FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKOLOOGIS Fred W. Riggs di Equilibrium model (1961)menyebut 5 faktor ekologis Administrasi Publik AS • Economic foundations • Social structure • Communications network • Ideological/Symbol patterns • Political system Diakui Riggs bahwa: No doubt other aspect equally deserve examination but I cannot deal with all relevant consideration in a single lecture, and these five schould illustrate some of the more significant relationship

  6. FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKOLOGIS John M. Gaus di Ferrel Heady mengenalkan 6 faktor ekologis di Sistem Administrasi Philipina ‘These six factors are people, place, physical technology, social technology, wishes and ideas, catastrope, and personality.’ Felix A. Negro ‘the outstanding characteristics of American Society today, and how do they affect public administration.’ Population changes, advances in physical technology, advances in social inventions, and ideological environment

  7. S. PAMUDJI MELIHAT LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DARI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA INDONESIA • Faktor2 alamiah: letak geografis, keadaan dan kekayaan alam, keadaan dan kemampuan penduduk • Faktor2 sosial: ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan (militer)

  8. PENGERTIAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Dapat diambil dari M Saffrit

  9. BAGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Lokasi dan posisi geografis Keadaan/kekayaan alam Kemampuan Penduduk Lingkungan (Environment) Lingkungan (Environment) Pisik Tri Gatra Luaran (Output) Masukan (Input) Proses konversi (Conversion) 1 Tuntutan2 /keinginan2 Sumber2 dana dan daya Dukungan atau tantangan dari masyarakat dan pejabat2 cabang pemerintahan yang lain Unit administratif Struktur Prosedur pengambilan keputusan Pengalaman dan keadaan pribadi administrator Prosedur kontrol Barang2 dan jasa2 (pelayanan) bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pegawai/pejabat cabang pemerintahan lainnya Menggambarkan pengaruh luaran thd lingikungan dan dapat menjadi masukan baru Umpan Balik: Ideologi Politik Ekonomi Sosial Budaya Hankam Lingkungan (Environment) Lingkungan (Environment) Sosial Panca Gatra

  10. PILIHAN TOPIK SEMINAR • Globalisasi, Regionalisasi dan Posisi Negeri • Liberalism dan Capitalism Dalam Praktek • Kondisi Demografis dan Kesejahteraan Sosial • Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah • IT Dalam Praktek Birokrasi • Posisi Strategis dan Posisi Hazard Negeri Maritim • Banana Republic: Sudahkah Pemerintah Dianggap Gagal? • Sumberdaya Alam Bagi Kepentingan Siapa?

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