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Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700)

Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700). PowerPoint Slides for The American Pageant, 12 th edition Constructed by Mr. Freccia. Anglican = Church of England Catholic Church but w/out Pope Calvin, the “elect”, & conversion God’s “divine plan” Appealed to middle class

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Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700)

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  1. Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700) PowerPoint Slides for The American Pageant, 12th edition Constructed by Mr. Freccia

  2. Anglican = Church of England Catholic Church but w/out Pope Calvin, the “elect”, & conversion God’s “divine plan” Appealed to middle class Puritans = “Calvinize” the C of E Purify religion away from Catholic base Saints vs. Sinners (elite or open) Separatists = broke w/ C of E (they were wicked haaaard core!) English Church Issues

  3. The Mayflower

  4. Pilgrims? vs. Puritans?

  5. Sources of Puritan Migration

  6. William Bradford

  7. The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1620

  8. The First Thanksgiving October 1621

  9. John Winthrop • Massachusetts Bay Colony • Royal Charter • Less radical than Plymouth • Bigger and more successful than Plymouth • Town meetings a major influence • Church & State • Freemen/voting • Government enforces God’s laws • Repress “animal instincts” • Protestant work ethic We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.

  10. Covenant Theology • “Covenant of Grace”: • between Puritan communities and God. • “Social Covenant” (the elect): • Between members of Puritan communities with each other. • Required mutual watchfulness. • No toleration of deviance or disorder. • No privacy.

  11. 1650

  12. Characteristics of New England Settlements • Low mortality  average life expectancy was 70 years of age. • Many extended families. • Average 6 children per family. • Average age at marriage: • Women – 22 years old • Men – 27 years old.

  13. Patriarchy Authoritarian male father figures controlled each household. Patriarchal ministers and magistrates controlled church congregations and household patriarchs.

  14. Land Division inSudbury, MA: 1639-1656

  15. Puritan “Rebels” Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson • Threatened patriarchal control. • Antinomialism [predestination fatalist] • Religious toleration. • Separation of church and state.

  16. A Pequot VillageDestroyed, 1637 Mystic River Massacre changes Native/English relations

  17. King Philip and his War (1675-1676) Native Americans UNITE!

  18. Population of the New England Colonies

  19. More Like Later America Than Other Regions! • Economic diversity. • Large cities  more cosmopolitan culture. • Some slavery [6%-12% of the population]. • Ethnic and religious diversity. • Religious toleration. • “Bread Colonies.”

  20. New Amsterdam, 1639

  21. Peter Stuyvesant Governor of New Amsterdam

  22. William Penn The “Holy Experiment”

  23. Penn & Native Americans

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