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India's Geography

India's Geography. Some key geographical factors are: Himalayan Mountains: Extends along the entire boundary of India Covers 5 states in India Divided by mountain ranges and not states There are ten different mountain ranges Western Ghats:

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India's Geography

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  1. India'sGeography • Some key geographical factors are: • Himalayan Mountains: • Extends along the entire boundary of India • Covers 5 states in India • Divided by mountain ranges and not states • There are ten different mountain ranges • Western Ghats: • It is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India • Known for being Bio diverse

  2. Eastern Ghats: • Mountains that run along the eastern coast of India • The Eastern Ghats are lower than the western Ghats • good soil due to heavy rain fall Thar Desert • Located northwest • Near Pakistan • Sandy dunes • Steppe rock forms Deccan Plateau • Located in central India • In between the Eastern and western Ghats • Has several rivers that run through the Deccan plateau • Several bodies of water surround India

  3. India's Climate

  4. Typical food guide culture of India

  5. Cooking Methods • Service types • Smaller portions but many more portions • Known for hospitality • ‘AtithiDevo Brava’ • 3 famous words from Sanskrit literature • Not a set ‘National Cuisine’ • Matters what area host’s ancestors came from • Some parts don’t even eat rice • Not south and eastern India • South eats lots of green spices • These cannot be stored • Learn to cook from experimentation mainly

  6. Traditional Flavors • meal spices and herbs • Pepper is considered “King of spices” • Grows on a tropical vine in the Southwest • Sometimes spices are used just for looks • Our idea of a garnish with a kick • Other spices: • Ginger, nutmeg, cumin, curry tree, garlic, bay leaves, cloves thyme seed, star anise, cinnamon, coriander, cardamom, turmeric, • 13th Century, India was known for pepper ,ginger, and cinnamon • Started trade

  7. Ayurveda- Hindu science of medicine • Sanskrit writings of 3,000 years ago explains uses • Tumeric • Itching cream, skin diseases • Ginger • Liver complaints, anemia, rheumatism • Cardamom • Headaches, fevers, eye disease, coughs, colds, eye disease • Coriander • Insomnia, childbearing, • Chilies • Paralysis • Whole Cloves • Fevers, brain ailments, stomach disorders

  8. Livestock • Largest population of milch (milk producing) livestock. • 107 million buffalo • 126 million goats • 66 million sheep • Largest producer of milk • 16% of worldwide milk production • 4.71% of global egg production

  9. Import & Export of animal products Animal products exported • Buffalo meat • Sheep meat • Goat meat • Poultry • Animal casings • Processed meat • Milk & milk products • Honey Meat product sales increased 53% from 2010-2011 Animal casings reported growth of 11% Processed meat reported growth of 115% Honey reported growth of 70% Milk is the largest exported with skim milk commanding 28% of the skim milk market

  10. Import and export of spices • export of Spices from the country during 2011-12 has crossed $2000 Million mark. • total of 5,75,270 tons of spices and spice products have been exported valued at 2037.76 million • Previous year totals of 5,25,750 tons at 1502.85 Million • Increase in quantity at 9% • Increase in wealth at 43% Top five selling spices are • Pepper • Cardamom • Chilli • Ginger • Tumeric

  11. Religious Influences • Hinduism 80.5% • Eating and Spiritual advancement • Vegetarian • Food and negative/positive energy

  12. Religious Influences • Muslim 13.4 % • Cooking of meats • Pilafs • Changing the method of cooking

  13. Customs and Holidays • Hindu: • Diwali “Festival of Lights” • Holi “Festival of Colors” • Pongal – Give thanks to harvest • Dussehra– Worshiping goddesses and weapons/tools of trade

  14. Customs and Holidays • Muslim: • Ramzan • Muharram • Id-e-Milad • Bakr-id

  15. Work Cited • http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx • http://www.indianetzone.com/39/hindu_influence_on_indian_cuisine.htm • http://www.indianetzone.com/39/hindu_influence_on_indian_cuisine.htm • http://www.indianetzone.com/39/hindu_influence_on_indian_cuisine.htm • http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/milad-un-nabi • http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/six_head_product/animal.htm • http://www.indianspices.com/html/s0420sts.htm • http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&sa=N&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=1600&bih=770&tbm=isch&tbnid=D5PV1M_VJ7wzLM:&imgrefurl=http://animal.discovery.com/guides/endangered/mammals/asian-buffalo.html&docid=AzotvKqRcbz0qM&imgurl=http://animal.discovery.com/guides/endangered/mammals/gallery/asian_buffalo.jpg&w=540&h=380&ei=yQ12UL-QMYWxygHw8IHgBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=768&vpy=260&dur=6224&hovh=188&hovw=268&tx=187&ty=124&sig=109258849225817208363&page=2&tbnh=136&tbnw=221&start=33&ndsp=35&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:33,i:215 • http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=1600&bih=770&tbm=isch&tbnid=pQqAn6paS2jFpM:&imgrefurl=http://www.thedailygreen.com/healthy-eating/eat-safe/top-calcium-sources-44112108&docid=96Dv9gyqTcZYOM&imgurl=http://www.thedailygreen.com/cm/thedailygreen/images/skinstory-milk-lg.jpg&w=360&h=460&ei=_g52UM2tOsnpqAG6qIDABw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=610&vpy=171&dur=2736&hovh=254&hovw=199&tx=124&ty=164&sig=109258849225817208363&page=1&tbnh=118&tbnw=93&start=0&ndsp=42&ved=1t:429,r:14,s:0,i:192 • http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=1600&bih=770&tbm=isch&tbnid=XgS3xbBBWxIDkM:&imgrefurl=http://mumbai.postad.in/indian-spices-in-bulk-quantity-185759&docid=PpLzN98fmLiLAM&imgurl=http://mumbai.postad.in/adpics-org/5045a7f0089d022cb15aaaa46.jpg&w=432&h=281&ei=tA92UIK3GaTBygGQh4CoDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=450&vpy=368&dur=3309&hovh=181&hovw=278&tx=118&ty=111&sig=109258849225817208363&page=1&tbnh=122&tbnw=172&start=0&ndsp=33&ved=1t:429,r:27,s:0,i:168 • http://www.birding.in/biological_regions_of_india.htm • http://www.eoearth.org/article/Thar_desert?topic=74361 • http://deccanplateau.net/ • http://www.birding.in/biological_regions_of_india.htm • http://thewesternghats.in/about/western-ghats • http://www.ecoindia.com/ghats/eastern.html • http://library.thinkquest.org/10131/india.shtml • http://ethnicfoodsco.com/India/OldIFC/Classes/IndianFoodPyramid.htm • http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Classes/IndiasCuisine.htm

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