1 / 15

Theories of Obedience to Unjust Authority

Theories of Obedience to Unjust Authority. Nazis were an aberration in history Shirer: Flaw in German character Arendt: Flaw in human character Milgram: A social psychologist looks at obedience. Milgram’s Baseline Procedure. Milgram’s Baseline Procedure. 63% shock to the limit (STL).

tex
Télécharger la présentation

Theories of Obedience to Unjust Authority

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Theories of Obedience to Unjust Authority • Nazis were an aberration in history • Shirer: Flaw in German character • Arendt: Flaw in human character • Milgram: A social psychologist looks at obedience

  2. Milgram’s Baseline Procedure

  3. Milgram’s Baseline Procedure • 63% shock to the limit (STL)

  4. Ethical Criticisms of Milgram’s Work • No true informed consent • Participants experienced significant stress • Long-term negative effects on self-worth

  5. Milgram’s Response To Ethical Criticism • Extensive debriefing • After session discovered learner was not harmed • Participants were free to leave • No evidence of permanent psychological harm

  6. Follow-up of Milgram’s Participants • 80% reported that they were “Very Glad” or “Glad” they participated. • 15% had “No Strong Feelings” • Just over 1% were “Sorry” or “Very Sorry” • 80%said more research of this kind should be done. • 74% said they learned something of lasting value.

  7. A Question Mark: The Cost of Ethics? ?

  8. How To Get Good Men and Women To Murder Their Neighbors • Get them to say: • I hate or • I would never

  9. Psychology of Learning: From Protozoa to Beyond Virtual Reality

  10. Habituation in Spirostomum ambiguum • Habituation: A response decrement to repetitive stimulation • Spirostomum is a ciliated protozoa

  11. Habituation in Spirostomum ambiguum • Place individuals on a slide • Tap slide with a mechanical stimulus each 4 seconds • Animal shows a response decrement (habituation) after 12 to 15 stimuli • Other studies show that Spirostomum can remember for a least 10 minutes

  12. E. B. Twitmyer • A Beauty Never to See Flower • A discoverer of the conditioned reflex

  13. Ivan Pavlov • A Russian physiologist • Discovered the conditioned reflex by chance

  14. Pavlov’s Basic Procedure • Present the CS without the US-The UR is observed • Pair the CS with the US for a number of trials • The CR is observed just prior to the US onset

  15. Mower’s Bell and Pad Pavlovian procedure used to treat enuresis

More Related