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New World __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ _______________

Word Bank coffee beans turkey squash influenza onions sweet potatoes avocadoes tobacco grapes olives bananas pumpkins potatoes sugar cane wheat & rice barley & oats sugarcane vanilla peanuts horses & pigs smallpox corn cacao tomatoes. The Columbian Exchange. New World

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New World __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ _______________

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  1. Word Bank coffee beans turkey squash influenza onions sweet potatoes avocadoes tobacco grapes olives bananas pumpkins potatoes sugar cane wheat & rice barley & oats sugarcane vanilla peanuts horses & pigs smallpox corn cacao tomatoes The Columbian Exchange • New World • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • Old World • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________ • _________________

  2. Puritans Word/Phrase Bank Massachusetts Bay Compnay Separatists Settled in Massachusetts Women = men Believed in “inner light” The Great Migration Plymouth Colony Persecuted for their beliefs Would shake “Purify” the Church of England Mayflower Compact 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 1. _________ 1. _________ Quakers Pilgrims 1. ______________ Religions in Early America 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________

  3. Word Bank Virginia = VA Massachusetts = MA Connecticut = CT Georgia = GA New York = NY Delaware = DL North Carolina = NC Pennsylvania = PA Rhode Island = RI South Carolina = SC Maryland = MD New Hampshire = NH New Jersey = NJ New England Major Exports Middle Major Exports Southern Major Exports

  4. Types of Taxes Credit: Ex) Word Bank -when someone buys something -whiskey tax is an example of this -”progressive” -tax on imported goods -only on certain items -supported by northerners -poor pay a greater percentage -tax on a person’s income -to protect a country’s industries Debt: Ex)

  5. Cultural Influences on Early America Word Bank -7 million before 1400 (pg. 7) -Presbyterians from Ireland -Pilgrims, Puritans, Quakers (67-71) -Democratic Traditions (67-71) -Built Irrigation systems (pg. 9) -Brought dance, music & storytelling (pg. 377) -Developed the long rifle (pg. 114) -Lived in the Backcountry (pg. 118) -Majority of colonists in America -Middle Passage (pg. 50) -First to settle Tennessee (pg. 118) -Practiced slash-and-burn agriculture (pg. 9) -Settled in Pennsylvania & Wisconsin (pg. 114) -Immune to European diseases (pg. 50)

  6. Types of Economies Word Bank -One producer controls the market -Examples are the steel and car industries -Prices are set according to supply and demand -Limited number of producers -Family ties and inheritance -Huge profits -Stable but does not grow -Many producers sell similar products -Single producer sets his own prices -Has subsistence farmers

  7. Timeline of Inventions Word Bank Locomotive Robert Fulton 1834 Telegraph Steam Engine Eli Whitney 1793 Steel Plow Threshing Machine Cyrus McCormick 1837 1837 1830 Andrew Meikle James Watt Steamboat Mechanical Reaper Peter Cooper 1786 1769 John Deere Samuel F. B. Morse 1807 YearInventionInventor ____ ________ _________ 1769 ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ 1837 ____ ________ _________

  8. 9. Page Nine a. Title “The Preamble of the Constitution” b. What is the purpose of the Preamble? c. Copy the chart below and fill in the word bank using p. 266 in your book. Word Bank -The States work together -Court System -”Establish Justice” -”Provide for the common defense” -Keep peace in the country -Make sure citizens remain free -Army & Navy -National Guard -”Promote the general welfare” -”Form a more perfect union” -”Secure the blessings of liberty to our posterity -Give aid to the poor -Interstate road system -”Insure domestic tranquility” -The well-being of the people -Commission on Civil Rights

  9. 10. Page Ten a. Title “Separation of Powers b. Copy the chart and complete using the word bank. -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ • Legislative • Branch • p. 272 Word Bank Interprets the laws Vetoes bills Declares war Enforces the law Makes the laws Declares laws unconstitutional Power to tax Commander-in-chief President & Vice-President Congress Coins money Judicial Review Creates an army Chosen by electoral college Grants pardons Supreme Court • Executive Branch • p. 277 -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ -_______________________ • Judicial Branch • p. 280

  10. 11. Page Eleven a. Title “Bill of Rights” b. Copy the chart and complete it using the word bank and pgs. 286-288. Word Bank No quartering of soldiers No unwarranted searches Speedy and public trial Reserved powers to the states Right to privacy Double Jeopardy No cruel and unusual punishment Due process of law Other rights of the people not mentioned religion, assembly, press, petition, speech Trial by jury in civil cases Right to bear arms

  11. Declaration of Independence -Written by ____________ -When: ________ -stated all ties with ____________ were cut - “__________________” - “_________________________” 12. Page Twelve a. Title “Important Documents in early America” b. Complete the following organizer using your notes. Word Bank Separation of Powers 1787 1777 1776 Weak First Ten Amendments “all men are created equal” “We the People of the United States” Continental Congress James Madison Checks and Balances Antifederalists “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” Great Britain Religion and Speech Shays’ Rebellion Strong 1791 Articles of Confederation -______________ -Written by ______________ -When: ________ -_________ central gov’t -Led to _________________ Bill of Rights -Written by ____________ -___________________ -Supported by the _____________ -When: ________ -Freedom of ______________ Constitution -When: _______ -_______ central government - “___________” -____________ -____________

  12. 13. Page Thirteen a. Title “Political Parties in Early America” b. Copy the chart and complete it using the word bank. Federalists Democratic- Republicans Word Bank Opposed to slavery Opposed to slavery In favor of Constitution Andrew Jackson’s party Supported agriculture Against immigrants Supported Wilmot Proviso Lincoln’s Party Supported roads and canals For African American equality Strong central gov’t weak central gov’t Nativists Opposed Jackson’s policies Expanded democracy Whigs Democratic Free Soil Know Nothing Republicans

  13. 14. Page Fourteen a. Title “Court Cases” b. Copy the chart and complete it using the word bank. Word Bank 1857 John Marshall Constitution slaves federal vs. state citizenship property Missouri Compromise 1803 1819 national bank slavery Judicial Review

  14. 15. Page Fifteen a. Title “Key Leaders from Tennessee” b. Copy the chart and complete Word Bank Bank of the US Reconstruction Oregon Mexican War vice-president Commander War of 1812 Indian Removal Democracy impeached writing system Guadalupe-Hidalgo Lone Star Republic Cherokee Governor Nullification

  15. 16. Page Sixteen a. Title “Causes and Effects of Wars” b. Copy the following chart and complete using the word bank. Word Bank Lincoln Native American Jackson Ohio River Mississippi River Britain manufacturing impressment Manifest Destiny slavery France abolished taxation annexation Mexican cession quartering Canada Rio Grande Reconstruction weaken

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