第一轮复习 8B Unit 5 International Charities

1. 第一轮复习 8B Unit 5 International Charities

2. World Wide Fund for Nature It can protect the wildlife, nature and environment.

3. UNICEF It works to provide children with food, house, medicine and education.

4. World Vision It can help poor families and children.

5. ORBIS It works to help people who are unable to see.

6. Oxfam It can make our world become fair.

7. An interview with an ORBIS doctor

8. something about blindness: Blindness affects about _______________ around the world, mostly in _____ countries. 45 million people poor The good news is that ___________________ ___________________________________ 80 per cent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. The bad news is that_____________________ _____________________________ many people do not have the money for medical treatment.

9. the work of ORBIS: ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors __________________. They also use the plane as a ______________. perform operations teaching center Local doctors and nurses can come to our plane to ________________________. We teach them ______________________. learn about eye operations new skills and knowledge

10. Dr Ma’s work and his feeling: During his last visit, he ________________ _______. operated on 150 patients When he worked in a hospital, he _________ _________________________. used todo only 2 or 3 operations a day Dr Ma is proud that ____________________ ________ and many people ______________ him. he can help so many people are grateful to

11. Dr Ma’s hope: We should ____________________________. try our best to help other people All they need is ________________________ _______________. enough money to carry on with their work support our work by sending donations to ORBIS We hope people will______________________ ___________________________.

12. Can you answer the following questions ? • What did Dr Ma say about blindness? • What did Dr Ma say about ORBIS? • 3.What did Dr Ma say about patients in poor countries? • 4.What did Dr Ma say about his work? • 5.What did Dr Ma say about his hope?

13. Reported Speech We can use reported speech to tell people what someone else said. We do not need to change the tense if we are reporting a fact or if the informationis still true. However, we may still need to change the pronoun.

14. Read the tips: • When we change a sentence to reported speech , we do not use the comma and quotation marks. • Some common reporting verbs: add, answer, report, say, suggest, tell

15. 把下列句子改写成间接引语： 1. Mr. Wang said,  ‘ My parents work in Nanjing now.’ 2.  ‘ I haven’t heard from my parents, ’ said Mary. Mr. Wang said his parents work in Nanjing now. Mary said she hasn’t heard from her parents .

16. 把下列句子改写成间接引语： 3. Mother said, ‘ I don’t want you to go to the party.’ 4. Dr Ma said, ‘ I enjoy working for ORBIS.’ Mother said that she doesn’t want me to go to the party. Dr Ma said that he enjoys working for ORBIS.

17. Words and Phrases

18. 重点单词（四会） pocket pocket money health care blindness case treatment operation patient video illness prevention affect cure prevent operate treat repair improve Train mostly indeed international medical grateful proud gentle meaningful fund-raising serious

19. 重点单词：（三会） international interviewer educate especially

20. 重点单词：（二会） volunteer voluntary

21. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) 1. 影响全球约四千五百万人 affect about 45 million people around the world 2. 百分之八十的失明病案 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 3. 无钱医治 have no money for treatment 4. 一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital 5. 在飞机上 on the plane 6. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors

22. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) 7. 演示（实施/ 做）手术 perform (do) operations 8. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center 9. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations 10. 观看手术录象 watch the operations on video 11. 通过训练当地的医护人员 by training local doctors and nurses 12. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients

23. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) 13. 过去常常一天只做两三例手术 used to do only 2 or 3 operations a day 14. 现在习惯它了 am/ is/ are used to it now 15. 对……真得很感激 be really grateful to … 16. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to … 17. 尽力去帮助别人 try one’s best to help other people

24. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) 18. 继续他们的工作 carry on with their work 19. 全世界的人们 people all over the world 20. 提高儿童们的生活 improve the lives of children 21. 把世界变成予孩子们更好的地方 make the world a better place for children 22. 接受教育 get education 23. 与众不同的生活方式 an / the unusual lifestyle

25. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) • 24. 捐赠和做义工 • make a donation and do some voluntary work • 关心， 在意 • care about • 26. 由于战争 • because of the war • 27. 组织其他的基金募捐的活动 • organize other fund-raising activities • 代替工作去供养他们的家庭 • instead of working to support their families • 29. 存/ 节省钱 • save some money

26. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) 30. 是世界很多地方的一个严重问题 be a very serious problem in many parts of the world 31. 成立 set up 32. 以至，以便 so that 33. 作为一个护士受训 train as a nurse 34. 把零钱花在…… spend pocket money on sth. …

27. Useful expressions ( Unit 5) • 35. 对于…… 你是怎么想的？ • What do you think about …? • 36. 不能读也不能写 • can’t read or write • 37. 在某方面取得好成绩 • get good grades on • 害怕做某事 • be afraid of doing sth. • 39. 毕业 • finish school

28. 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Most cases of SARS were ______(cure) in 2003. 2. My father told me that life is boring ________ (with) studying. 3. You can help the elderly by doing some __________ (volunteer) work for them. 4. Who made the _________(donate) to Project Hope? 5. This _______(ill) is too hard to cure. 6. Helping people is very __________ (meaning) in my life. cured without voluntary donation illness meaningful

29. 7. Many doctors are trying their best to cure the cases of _________ (blind). 8. Teachers should put their hearts into ___________(educate) because it is very important. 9. The ____________(improve) of English grammar is very important for every student. 10. The doctor is doing an__________ on the patient in the __________ room. (operate) blindness education improvement operation operating

30. 11. I spend my free time _______ (most) watching TV. 12. You can lose your weight by _______ (take) exercise. 13. UNICEF often organizes many f__________ activities for poor children. 14. Exercising every day can help a person keep h______. 15. Our geography teacher told us that pollution is a very s______ problem in many parts of our country. mostly taking und-raising ealthy erious

31. 16. When the young man heard the good news, he couldn’t b______ his ears. 17. We all know the United Nations was s___ up in 1945. 18. Aren’t you afraid of _______ (stay) with the man like him? 19. I hope __________ (become) a soldier when I grow up. 20. My mother is used to _______ (get) up early every morning. 21. We should be ________ (grade) to our teachers all our life. elieve et staying to become getting grateful

32. 22. ORBIS teaches the local doctors by _________ (演示，实施) eye operations. 23. You will be punished by your parents for your ____________ (粗心). 24. The old man is receiving free _________ (治疗) in the hospital. 25. There are always many ________ (患者) in the big hospital. 26. His father’s death has ________(影响) his study for a year. 27. Look! Your father is _________(修理) the windows of the house. performing carelessness treatment patients affected repairing

33. 28. His failure in the exam brings him so much _______(伤心). 29. He received a good __________(教育) when he was young. sadness education

34. 选用括号内词组的正确形式填空： • ( carry on with, perform an operation, • be grateful to , be proud of, set up, • be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about • provide …for, keep healthy ) • ----Where is Dr Wang? • ---- He is ______________________ in the operating room. • 2. Though they were very tired, they still • ______________ their work. • 3. I think most of people ____________ snakes. performing an operation carried on with are afraid of

35. 选用括号内词组的正确形式填空： ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide …for, keep healthy ) 4. We should _____________by eating well and exercising regularly. 5. Do you know the Red Cross was ______ in 1863? 6. We should learn from Lei Feng to _________ others often. keep healthy set up care about

36. 选用括号内词组的正确形式填空： ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide …for, keep healthy ) 7. We ____________ Han Xiao Peng because he won an important gold medal for our country at the Turin Winter Olympic Games. 8. I _____________ you for helping me get out of the trouble. are proud of am grateful to

37. My uncle is an ORBIS d_____. He w____ on a plane. He always t______ around the world, m____ in poor countries. He did a lot of o________. He also t_____ some l____ doctors and nurses. His work is h____ but he is p_____ that he can help s__ many people. I am interested in my uncle’s work and the f_______ eye hospital. I think I should try my best to help the people with eye p_______. I u_______ to spend my pocket o__ CDs. Now I will s_____ some money to give t__ ORBIS. octor orks ravles ostly _____ rained perations ocal ard roud o lying roblems sed n ave o

38. operate operation What is a suffix? A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word.

39. New suffixes prevention v. + ion → n. prevent→ treat → blind → v. + ment → n. treatment blindness adj. + ness → n.

40. v. + ment → n. advertisement development agreement improvement advertise---- develop---- agree ---- improve----

41. v. + ion → n. collect ---- donate ---- educate ---- organize ---- celebrate ---- invite ---- collection donation education organization celebration invitation

42. adj. + ness → n. useful ---- gentle ---- kind ---- sad ---- sick ---- glad ---- happy ---- usefulness gentleness kindness sadness sickness gladness happiness

43. Exercises 1.The want to have a meeting to make ___________(decide). 2.The _________________(advertise)of KFC is very interesting. 3.Be more careful in your ___________. (act) 4.The money is used to help poor people and support _____________(develop) projects. 5.The house was in complete ________. (dark) decisions advertisement action development darkness

44. politeness 6. Her __________(polite) and _________(kind) gave me a deep impression. 7. Could you tell me something about her ___________(blind). 8. He is busy doing an _________(operate) now. 9. When I think of my father’s ________(ill), I am very sad. 10.You can support UNICEF by sending some ___________.(donate) kindness blindness operation illness donations

45. Grammar

46. used to do sth. 过去常常… /ju:st/ be used to sth. / doing sth. /ju:st/ 习惯于

47. /ju:zd/ be used to do be used for doing 被动语态， 被用于做某事 区别词组： /ju:st/ Sb. used to do Sb. be used to doing

48. 用used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 • My uncle __________live in a big city • but he __________ living in a village now. • I __________ get up late when I was in the • middle school. • My sister loves her job very much and she • __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess. • 4. The child _________watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. • 5. We students __________ doing morning exercises every day. used to is used to used to is used to used to are used to

49. 用used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 6. Her father is a teacher now . But he ________ be a worker. 7. I never go to school by bike. I __________ taking a bus to school. 8. We _______ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we haven’t enough time to play it now. 9. ----Are you a teacher now? ----No. But I ________ be. 10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _________ working at night now. used to am used to used to used to is used to

50. 11. There ________ be a school here but now we can’t find it. 12. ---- ____ you _______ getting up early every morning? ---- Yes, I am. used to Are used to