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Andrew Bordine Smart Grid Enablement Engineer Mark Knight KEMA

Smart Grid Smart Grid Enablement during the Consumers Energy AMI pilot, and the need to integrate Operational and Non-Operational Data with AMI data. Andrew Bordine Smart Grid Enablement Engineer Mark Knight KEMA. Consumers Energy and Michigan.

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Andrew Bordine Smart Grid Enablement Engineer Mark Knight KEMA

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  1. Smart GridSmart Grid Enablement during the Consumers Energy AMI pilot, and the need to integrate Operational and Non-Operational Data with AMI data Andrew Bordine Smart Grid Enablement Engineer Mark Knight KEMA Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  2. Consumers Energy and Michigan • Serving Michigan families and businesses since 1886 • We provide electric and natural gas service to 6.5 million people • 8,000 employees • Serving all 68 Lower Peninsula counties • Company motto: “Count on Us” Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  3. Building the Right Team • Our AMI team includes employees from: • Information technology • Operating technology • Metering and operations • Customer service • Marketing • Rates • Generation • Strategic planning • Communications • Regulatory affairs Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  4. Vision of the Future:AMR to AMI to Smart Grid Smart Grid AMI Capability+ Load Profiling AMI Remote detection Central and distributed analysis Correction of disturbances on the grid AMR Capability+ Customer Voltage Measurement Remote TFTN AMR New Rate Design Customer Outage Detection Price Signals sent to Customer Automated Meter Reads Optimizes grid assets Load Control Demand Response Theft ID Hourly Remote Meter Reads Remote Meter Programming Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  5. Cost Latency Deciding where to draw the line Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  6. SCADA Interface for System Control Transmission Monitoring Distribution System Protection Distribution Line Monitoring AMI and Meter Communication Layer What is in the pipeline? Communications Backhaul Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  7. Smart Grid Technical Landscape S O A I N T E R F A C E M D U S & H I S T O R I A N Enterprise Application Suite AMI Work Management AMI E X T E N S I O N Customer AMI Head End Billing Demand Response Distribution Automation Field devices H I S T O R I A N OMS, GIS, GMS, etc. Gas & Electric SCADA RTUs Critical Infrastructure Plant DCS NERC – CIP Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  8. Uses communications, computing and power electronics to create a system that’s: Self-Healing and Adaptive Interactive with consumers and markets Optimized to make best use of resources and equipment Predictive rather than reactive, to prevent emergencies Distributed across geographical and organizational boundaries Integrated, merging monitoring, control, protection, maintenance, EMS, DMS, marketing and information technology More securefrom attack Smart Grid: Power Delivery System of the Future Source: Electric Power Research Institute IntelliGrid Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  9. Assessing New Technology • Smart grid architecture components • Security • Standards • Network management • Geospatial analysis • System capability and requirement validation Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  10. AMI Conceptual Diagram w/SCADA Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  11. Security – Zone Defense Third Parties – Retailers, etc AMI-ENT AMI-SEC Utility Systems Meter-Specific Networks Data Collection Systems HAN Wide Area Networks MDM System Network Operations 61968-3 OMS 61968-3 Data Collection 61968-9 MDM Or MDUS 61968-9 Open HAN 1.0 GIS 61968-4 Planning & Scheduling 61968-5 Control & Configuration 61968-9 MDM 61968-9 AMI-COMM ??? WMS 61968-6 Load Mgmt. 61968-9 Load Control 61968-9 MDUS 61968-9 Meter Data & Comm. C12.19 C12.22 CIS 61968-8 Meter Maintenance 61968-9 AMI-SEC Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Home PC

  12. 2008 Program Focus • Architectural assessment • Components • Security • Demonstration lab • Geospatial analysis – preliminary findings • AMI@SAP collaboration • Generic software testing @ SAP (Q2) • Install & test in CE environment (Q3-Q4) • Purchase software (Q4) • CEA2 • Communicating AMI requirements • Aligning with CEA2 • Regulatory alignment • Pilot – 10,000 Meters in Field Q4 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  13. New Connections and Functions Advanced Metering Information Technologies Demand Response Smart Power Electronics Distributed Generation & Demand Side Resources Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  14. The Smart Grid Move Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  15. A KEMA working description • Smart Grid is the networked application of digital technology to the energy delivery and consumption segments of the utility industry. More specifically, it incorporates advanced applications and use of distributed energy resources, communications, information management, and automated control technologies to modernize, optimize, and transform electric power infrastructure. • The Smart Grid vision seeks to bring together these technologies to make the grid self-healing, more reliable, safer, and more efficient, as well as empower customers to use electricity more efficiently. • It also seeks to contribute to a sustainable future with improvements to national security, economic growth, and climate change. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  16. System Reliability & Customer Expectations • Improving grid reliability has been a major concern • Recent power outages • Limited automation and inability to “see the whole grid” • Improved Monitoring, Controls and Integrated Information Systems and Operations Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  17. Intermittent and Distributed Resources Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) • Significant increase in the penetration of intermittent (Wind, Solar) resources is expected • Intermittent resources are creating a major challenge for systems operators • Forecasting, Scheduling, Trading, Balancing, Regulation, Settlement Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  18. A Vision of the Future Market Segmentation Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  19. T&D Planning & Engineering T&D Operations Systems Planning Maintenance Mgmt Asset Mgmt DMS Operations Planning EMS SCADA DSM Distribution Management GIS OMS MWM Power Procurement & Market Ops Planning & Forecasting Bidding & Scheduling Trading & Contracts Customer Services Resource Dispatch Settlements MDMS CIS Call Center Billing The Need for Enterprise-Level Information Integration Communications Infrastructure Executive Dashboards Enterprise Information Integration Substation Automation Plant Controls Feeder Automation Advanced Metering Infrastructure Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  20. Data that represents the real-time status, performance, and loading of power system equipment This is the fundamental information used by system operators to monitor and control the power system Examples: Circuit breaker open/closed status Line current (amperes) Bus voltages Transformer loading (real and reactive power) Substation alarms (high temperature, low pressure, intrusion) Enterprise Level Information Integration “Operational” Data Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  21. Data items for which the primary user is someone other than the system operators (engineering, maintenance, etc.) Note that operators are usually interested in some data that is classified as non-operational Examples of “Non-Operational” data: Digital fault recorder records (waveforms) (protection engineer) Circuit breaker contact wear indicator (maintenance) Dissolved gas/moisture content in oil (maintenance) Information for which the primary user is group that maintains the substation monitoring and control equipment: Protective relay technicians/relay engineers SCADA/RTU/ personnel IT/Security personnel Examples: Protective relay settings SCADA data point mapping IED Passwords Enterprise Level Information Integration “Non-Operational” Data Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  22. AMI Overview A number of collaborations are seeking to bridge the gap in identifying and/or specifying broad-based, common communications protocols. Selected Broad-Based Consortia Consortium Objectives/Focus Principle Supporters • Interoperable devices at all levels within the grid – from utility to consumer • Advanced sensor, communication, control, & IT systems for real-time operation/response • Govt - Dept of Energy, Pacific NW Labs • Utilities – AEP, BPA, ConEd • Vendors – GE, IBM www.gridwise.org • Facilitate broad adoption of AMI & demand response • Recommend “open standards” for AMI through info/data models, reference designs, and guidelines • Diminish stakeholder risk concerns & foster innovation • Vendors – Cellnet, Comverge • Utilities – PSE&G, SCE, SDG&E • Consultants – KEMA, SAIC www.openami.org • Create a "self healing" power system capable of handling emergency and disaster situations • Develop open, standards-based set of blueprints for integrating power and communications systems to improve grid reliability, quality, and security • GE and EPRI (founders) • Vendors –Lucent, Systems Integration Specialists, Electrotek Concepts, & Hypertek www.intelligrid.info These organizations are loosely intertwined, leaving the key question of a clear roadmap for the AMI industry overall. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

  23. Questions? ??? Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

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