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PRESENTE SIMPLE

PRESENTE SIMPLE. Presente simple : forma positiva.

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PRESENTE SIMPLE

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  1. PRESENTE SIMPLE

  2. Presente simple: forma positiva • En su forma positiva, el presente simple de los verbos en inglés es idéntico al infinitivo de los verbos (es decir, a la forma que aparece en el diccionario), para todas las personas, excepto para la tercera persona del singular. Cuando el sujeto es tercera persona del singular ( “she”, “he” o “it”) el verbo termina en –s o –es: I go to the cinema every Saturday. She goes to the cinema every Saturday.

  3. Presente simple: forma positiva I live in Spain. You live in Spain. We live in Spain. They live in Spain. She lives in Spain. He lives in Spain. It lives in Spain.

  4. Presente simple: forma positiva • Tercera persona del singular: ¿ -s o –es? • Normalmente, añadiremos una –s al verbo: GET GETS: He gets up at seven every day. b) Añadiremos –es al verbo en los siguientes casos: 1. Cuando el verbo termine en –s, -z, -s, -ch, -sh: CATCH CATCHES: She always catches the bus at eight. 2. Cuando el verbo termine en –o: DO DOES: He does the homework every day. 3. Cuando el verbo termine en consonante + -y. La –y se convierte en –i: FLY FLIES: It flies very fast.

  5. Presente simple: forma negativa • Para hacer una oración negativa, debemos usar un verbo especial (do o does): DOES + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DOESN’T + INFINITIVO: para la tercera persona del singular:She does not go to the cinema every Saturday. He doesn’t go to the cinema every Saturday. DO + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DON’T + INFINITIVO: para el resto de personas: I do not go to the cinema every Saturday. We don’t go to the cinema every Saturday.

  6. Presente simple: forma negativa I don’t live in Spain. You don’t live in Spain. We don’t live in Spain. They don’t live in Spain. She doesn’t live in Spain. He doesn’t live in Spain. It doesn’t live in Spain.

  7. Presente simple: forma interrogativa • Para hacer una pregunta, volveremos a usar ese verbo especial (do o does): DOES + SUJETO + INFINITIVO: para la tercera persona del singular:Does she go to the cinema every Saturday? Does he go to the cinema every Saturday? DO + SUJETO + INFINITIVO: para el resto de personas: Do you go to the cinema every Saturday? Do they go to the cinema every Saturday?

  8. Presente simple: forma interrogativa Interrogativa/ Respuesta corta: Do I live in Tenerife? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. Do you live in Tenerife? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Do we live in Tenerife? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. Do they live in Tenerife? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Does she live in Tenerife? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. Does he live in Tenerife? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Does it live in Tenerife? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.

  9. Presente simple: usos 1. Hábitos, rutinas: I go for a walk every afternoon. 2. Cosas que siempre son verdad; por ejemplo, verdades científicas: Water boils when you heat it. 3. Cosas que son verdad durante un largo período de tiempo: My father works as a shop assistant.

  10. PRESENT TENSES Created by: Carmen Luisa Pérez Amaro

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