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CSS

CSS. CSS(Cascading styles sheet) . CSS(Cascading styles sheet) . CSS normally control the html elements. Three Ways to Insert CSS There are three ways of inserting a style sheet: External style sheet Internal style sheet Inline style. Inline Styles.

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CSS

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  1. CSS CSS(Cascading styles sheet)

  2. CSS(Cascading styles sheet) CSS normally control the html elements. Three Ways to Insert CSS There are three ways of inserting a style sheet: • External style sheet • Internal style sheet • Inline style

  3. Inline Styles Css style will be written in the open tag<p style="color:sienna;margin-left:20px">This is a paragraph.</p>

  4. Internal Style Sheet All css style will be held in head tag Like this : <head><style>hr {color:sienna;}p {margin-left:20px;}body {background-image:url("images/back40.gif");}</style></head>

  5. External Style Sheet Css file format is .css Css file will be imported to html webpage by insert the code into head tag Example: <head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css"></head> The advantage of external style sheet Css file can be loaded in to different webpage. No need to to write css again

  6. CSS Syntax • The selector is normally the HTML element you want to style. • Each declaration consists of a property and a value. • The property is the style attribute you want to change. Each property has a value.

  7. Selector Tag ---- body,h1 p{color:red;text-align:center;} ID ----- name of element <div id=“name”> #para1{text-align:center;color:red;} Class ----- set of style .center {text-align:center;}

  8. CSS Styling body {background-color:#b0c4de;} body {background-image:url('bgdesert.jpg');} When using the shorthand property the order of the property values is: • background-color • background-image • background-repeat • background-attachment • background-position

  9. CSS Styling TEXT FORMATTING • Text Color • The color property is used to set the color of the text. • With CSS, a color is most often specified by: • a HEX value - like "#ff0000" • an RGB value - like "rgb(255,0,0)" • a color name - like "red"

  10. Font Family p{font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size:14px; }

  11. Styling Links The four links states are: • a:link - a normal, unvisited link • a:visited - a link the user has visited • a:hover - a link when the user mouses over it • a:active - a link the moment it is clicked a:link {color:#FF0000;}      /* unvisited link */a:visited {color:#00FF00;}  /* visited link */a:hover {color:#FF00FF;}  /* mouse over link */a:active {color:#0000FF;}  /* selected link */

  12. CSS Box Model The image below illustrates the box model: width:220px;padding:10px;border:5px solid gray;margin:0px;

  13. Margin margin-top:100px;margin-bottom:100px;margin-right:50px;margin-left:50px; The Shorten code margin:25px 50px 75px 100px; • top margin is 25px • right margin is 50px • bottom margin is 75px • left margin is 100px

  14. Padding • padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-right:50px;padding-left:50px; The shorten code padding:25px 50px 75px 100px; • top padding is 25px • right padding is 50px • bottom padding is 75px • left padding is 100px

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