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Unit One

Unit One. 词汇的掌握. 考试大纲词汇要求. 掌握 4250 个单词和 500 个常用词组 复用式掌握其中的 1800 常用单词和 200 个词组 派生词 试题中词汇语法题占 20 分. ① The newly promoted assistant manager expressed a wish to be ____ to the London branch. ( 2005 年 ) [A] exchanged [B] transmitted [C] transferred [D] moved A 交换 B 传送 C 调动 D 搬到.

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Unit One

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  1. Unit One 词汇的掌握

  2. 考试大纲词汇要求 • 掌握4250个单词和500个常用词组 • 复用式掌握其中的1800常用单词和200个词组 • 派生词 • 试题中词汇语法题占20分

  3. ① The newly promoted assistant manager expressed a wish to be ____ to the London branch.(2005年) [A] exchanged [B] transmitted [C] transferred [D] moved A 交换 B 传送 C 调动 D 搬到

  4. ② ____ your jacket, please. The room is very warm. (2005年) [A] Take off [B] Take after [C] Take up [D] Take on A 脱掉 B 与…相似 C 开始 D 呈现

  5. ③ David was completely ____ by his robber’s disguise. (2005,天津) [A] take down [B] taken on [C] taken in [D] taken up A 写下 B 呈现 C 欺骗 D 占据

  6. The doctor ___ me to the danger of not getting enough rest while working overtime. (2005年) [A] alerted [B] reminded [C] led [D] persuaded A. 警告 B 提醒 C 引导 D 劝说 短语: alert sb. to sth. 警告…

  7. 例句 (2005,广东) • Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated to have no ___ to the health service. A. excess B. success C. process D. access A. 过度 B. 成功 C. 过程 D. 接近(机会)

  8. 例句 (2005年) There is nothing ____ about a native English- speaking teacher except that he speaks English easily and well. [A] particular [B] special [C] specific [D] especial

  9. 重点词汇讲解 易混相似词和词组辨析

  10. 1. access; excess; success; process • access: 进入;利用…的权利(机会) • excess: 过分;过度 • success: 成功 • process: 过程; 经过;

  11. 2. accuse; remind; inform; rob; suspect; convince 用法相同的: • accuse sb. of sth. 指控… • remind sb. of sth…. 提醒…… • inform sb. of … 通知…… • rob sb. of…. 抢劫… • suspect sb. of … 怀疑…. • convince sb. of … 让… 相信

  12. Ex: --- We accused him of stealing the book. --- The picture reminded me of the old days. --- The teacher informed us of the meeting next week. --- The man robbed the old lady of her purse.

  13. 3 be accustomed to + 名词/Ving; be used to +名词/Ving 习惯于… 比较:used to + 动词 过去常常做…

  14. Ex: --- We are accustomed to the weather here. --- He is used to living in the big city now. --- He used to help me when I was in trouble. --- We used not to go fishing on Sunday.

  15. 4. adopt; adapt; adjust; adopt: 收养, 采纳, 采用 词组:adopt sth. 采纳… adopt sb. 收养某人 adapt: 使…适应; 改编 词组: • adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应…

  16. EX: --- He adopted our suggestion. (他采纳了我们的建议.) --- Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. (他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。) --- The boy adapted himself to the life here.

  17. 例句 (2005年) The new immigrants found it hard to____ themselves to the climate of the country. [A] adopt [B] adapt [C] regulate [D] coordinate

  18. adjust: 调节;适应 用法:adjust (oneself) to + 名词 EX: ---Shesoonadjustedherselftohisway oflife. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。

  19. 5. advance; progress; 进展 • 词组: make progress 取得进步 make an advance/make advances 取得进步 Ex: --- We have made progress these days. --- He has made advances both in work and in study.

  20. 6. able; capable; competent able: 做事所需的力量,技巧 词组:be able to do sth. (能够做…) capable: 满足一般需要的能力 词组:be capable of doing sth. (能够做…) competent: 胜任的 词组:be competent to do sth. be competent for sth.

  21. 7. available; applicable; approachable; attainable available (to): 可用的, 可获得的 applicable (to): 适用的;可应用的; approachable: 可接近的;可进入的 attainable: 可到达的;可达成的

  22. available: 可用的;可获得的 EX: --- Breakfast is available to fishermen from 6. a.m.. 从上午六点起渔民有早餐供应. --- There are three small boats available for hire. 有三置小船可供租用.

  23. 例句 (2006年) Powerful computers _____ translating documents from one language into the other have recently been developed in Japan. [A] able to [B] available to [C] capable of [D] liable to

  24. 例句 None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message. [A] available [B] applicable [C] approachable [D] attainable

  25. liable: 易于….的; 易患….. 短语:be liable to do sth. 易于….的 Ex: --- We are liable to make mistakes. 短语: be liable to sth. 易患….. Ex: --- A baby is liable to diseases. 婴儿易患疾病.

  26. 8. afford的用法 • 与can 或could 连用;不能单独使用 • can/could afford sth. 买得起;承担得起; Ex: --- I can afford the bike. 我买得起这个自行车。 • can/could afford to do sth. 承担得起做… Ex: --- How can I afford (to spend) so much money for a car? 我怎么付得起这么多钱买这部车?

  27. 9. alone, lonely alone: 副词 单独地; adj. 单独的 (只作表语) lonely: adj. 孤单的, (作表语和定语) Ex: --- I spent a lot of time alone. --- You are not alone any longer. --- a lonely island

  28. 例句 I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years. [A] lonely [B] sole [C] single [D] alone

  29. 10. effective; efficient; efficacious effective: 有效的, 有影响力的 efficient: 效率高的, 有效率的 efficacious: 有效验的 EX: --- take effective measures 采取有效措施 --- effective medicine --- The telephone system is highly efficient. (这个电话系统效率很高。)

  30. 例 句 One of the most ____ ways of improving listening comprehension is by watching television. [A] specific [B] effective [C] special [D] efficient

  31. 例句 They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [A] beneficial [B] effective [C] fruitful [D] valid

  32. effect (名词&动词) 影响,结果 词组: have an effect on sth….. (对… 有影响) EX: ---Themedicinehasagoodeffectonme. (这种药对我有良好的功效。) • affect (动词)影响 --- The noise from the street affected our work. (马路上的噪音影响我们工作。)

  33. Examples: • Her mind was so ____ by the disease that she could not remember who she was. [A] influence [B] acted [C] effected [D] affected

  34. influence & effect (正面) 影响 • affect (负面)影响 • act 起作用;行动 --- Does the drug take long to act? --- In this case we acted properly and responsibly. 在这件事上我们做得恰当,而且是负责任的.

  35. 11. arise; raise; rise; arouse arise: 出现,产生 raise: 使… 上升; 提高; rise: 上升, 升起 arouse: 唤起; 激起;

  36. 例句 (2007,北京) With oil prices keeping _____, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not. [A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing

  37. raise: 增加;提高; 栽培;抚育 Ex: --- raise the rent of the room 提高房租 --- raise the standard of living 提高生活水准 --- raise wheat 种小麦 --- raise a child 养小孩

  38. arouse: 唤起;激起 Ex: --- The book arouses my interest in English. (这本书引起我对英语的兴趣.) --- arouse anxiety/curiosity/suspicion (引起不安/好奇心/怀疑)

  39. 12. reward; grant; allowance; pension; fund; reward: 酬金 grant: 助学金,奖学金 allowance: 津贴,补贴

  40. 例句 (2006年) All the British universities receive some government ___ except Buckingham. [A] allowance [B] grants [C] funding [D] cooperation

  41. 例句 (2005年) Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest may not receive great ______. [A]rewards [B] grants [C] allowance [D] praise

  42. 13. reward & award (动词) reward: 报答;答谢;奖赏 词组: reward sb. with sth. --- The teacher rewarded the student with a computer. (老师奖赏这个学生一台电脑.)

  43. award: 授予;奖励;奖赏 用法: award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. EX: --- The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. --- The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. (评审委员把她的画评为头奖.)

  44. 14. special; specific; especial; particular special: 特别的,专门的 specific: 明确的, 具体的; 特定的 especial: 特别的, 尤其,格外的(文语词) particular:特殊的;个别的, 挑剔的

  45. EX: --- This is the special day in the history of our country. (今天是我国历史上一个特殊的日子.) --- I want a specific explanation. (我要一个具体的解释.) --- She has an especial fondness for music. (她对音乐又特殊的偏好.) --- There is nothing in the letter of particular importance. (这封信里没有特别重要的内容.)

  46. 例句 (2006年) • One of the most ____ ways of improving listening comprehension is by watching television. [A] specific [B] proficient [C] efficient [D] special

  47. 15. contribute; attribute; distribute; retribute; contribute to sth. 贡献…; 导致… attribute … to … 把… 归因于 distribute sth. 分发 Ex: --- The design faults contribute to the tragedy. --- Women tend to attribute their success to luck. --The guy distributed the leaflets and posters to passers-by.

  48. 例句 (2005年) Those who failed in the entrance examinations are likely to ___ their failures to bad luck. [A] contribute [B] attribute [C] distribute [D] retribute

  49. 以下短语意思: 引起…;导致… (主语为原因; 宾语为结果) • result in… • bring about… • lead to… • give rise to… • cause

  50. EX: --- Your carelessness will lead to failure in work. --- I don’t know what brought about the change in his thinking. 我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法.

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