1 / 11

Business and the Environment

Business and the Environment. “Clean, Green, and Rich”. MNCs and the Environment The Chemical Industry. Union Carbide: Bhopal, India, 1984 Toxic gas leak 3,000 + 2,000 deaths Estimated 578,000 people affected Poor safety procedure and maintenance Poor compensation ($500!)

truong
Télécharger la présentation

Business and the Environment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Business and the Environment “Clean, Green, and Rich”

  2. MNCs and the EnvironmentThe Chemical Industry • Union Carbide: Bhopal, India, 1984 • Toxic gas leak • 3,000 + 2,000 deaths • Estimated 578,000 people affected • Poor safety procedure and maintenance • Poor compensation ($500!) • Poor medical facilitates • Long term damage • No one accountable

  3. The Greener Chemical Industry • The Responsible Care Program Under Responsible Care ®, the worldwide chemical industry is committed to continual improvement in all aspects of health, safety and environmental performance and to open communication about its activities and achievements. • Started by the Canadian Chemical Industry Association, 1985

  4. Responsible Care • After the Rio Summit (1992) the number of RC member associations grew from 6 to 47 • Components: • Commitment by each company to a set of guiding principles • codes, guidance notes and checklists to help companies to fulfill their commitment (Emergency Response, Research and Development, Manufacturing, Transportation , Distribution, Hazardous Waste Management ) • Indicators against which improvements in performance can be measured. • Open communication on health, safety and environmental matters • -www.ccpa.ca/ResponsibleCare/

  5. Exporting Environmentalism: RC Member Associations

  6. The Chemical Industry: Exporting Environmentalism • Level playing field • Gain a competitive advantage • Community and government relations • Pre-empt regulations • Reduce transaction costs • Pressure from transnational markets and associations • Examples: Latin America, Eastern Europe

  7. MNCs and the EnvironmentSHELL • Shell in Nigeria • Development • Corruption/lack of transparency • Few benefits for the local community (1.5% to 3% to 13%) • Environmental impacts • Human rights violations • Similar record in Louisiana (US) and South Africa

  8. Demand rights, social, economic, and environmental justice Lead by Ken Saro-Wiwa Shell “persona nongrata” in Ogoniland Ken Saro-Wiwa sentenced to death and executed Shell sued in NY court by Saro-Wiwa widow and human rights organizations Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP)

  9. The Greener Side of Shell • Triple Bottom Line reporting • Industry leader in social policy • Industry leader in mitigating environmental impacts • Climate friendly policies and technology • GHG emission 5% below 1990 levels by 2010 • Solar panels • Hydrogen fuels cells • Partnerships with IOs and NGOs: Examples? • http://www.shell.com/

  10. What factors explain the greening of Shell and the chemical industry?

  11. Is this Greening or Greenwashing?

More Related