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EMERGENCY CARE

EMERGENCY CARE. Vet Science. What Constitutes an Emergency?. Emergency Situations . Unconscious or very depressed animals : - CPR: - pull tongue out and cup nose and blow in - check for chocking obstruction - compress chest 1 per second - keep the animal warm and transport.

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EMERGENCY CARE

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  1. EMERGENCY CARE Vet Science

  2. What Constitutes an Emergency?

  3. Emergency Situations Unconscious or very depressed animals: - CPR: - pull tongue out and cup nose and blow in - check for chocking obstruction - compress chest 1 per second - keep the animal warm and transport http://southtownstar.suntimes.com/photos/galleries/index.html?story=16678237

  4. Emergency Situations Trauma - Shock: body’s response to a traumatic event -Examples: hit by a car, attack by other animal -increased heart rate -pale mucus membrane - First Aid: -control external bleeding -warm with blanket -muzzle -aware of broken bones -minimize moving The most common incident in a dog’s life that will cause trauma is getting hit by a car.

  5. Emergency Situations Bleeding: oozing vein, squirt artery -First Aid: -use gloves -pressure bleeding -wrap bleeding area -if leg then wrap whole leg

  6. Emergency Situations Labored Breathing - First Aid: -look and feel for obstruction -lift rear legs -hymlic maneuver URGENT AND LIFE THREATENING!

  7. Emergency Situations Inability to Urinate or Defecate - First Aid: -not constipation -blood coming out -don’t wait until next morning -depressed -vomit

  8. Emergency Situations Bloat/Distended Abdomen: restlessness and internal bleeding - First Aid: -keep warm

  9. Emergency Situations Poisoning If poisonous to man then it is also poisonous to pets Tylenol, house plants, chemicals-cats NO! Dark chocolate-dogs - First Aid: -bring package to vet -bring plant -To induce vomiting: -1 tsp hydrogen peroxide per 10 lb of weight

  10. Emergency Situations Heat Stroke: excessive panting, severe lethargy, vomiting and diarrhea - First Aid: -remove from heat -fresh water -cool with hose (rinse) -NO ICE BATH! http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2012/06/hot_humid_weather_in_western_m.html

  11. Emergency Situations Hypothermia: body temperature below 98° - First Aid: -slow warming -wrap with blanket -NO EXTERNAL HEAT SOURCES! http://www.animalpeoplenews.org/05/9/disastersDrivenFlood9.05.htm

  12. Emergency Situations Diarrhea/Vomiting Cause: inappropriate diet - First Aid: -take to the vet -let the vet know: -both? -blood present? -last 24 hours? -young or old? -history of other conditions http://www.parktownvet.com/newsletters.html

  13. Emergency Situations Dystocia or Birthing Problems: 4 to 6 hours of light contractions, 20-30 hours of heavy contractions -First Aid: -steady pull only when she is pushing -lick of new born -wipe membranes from mouth and nose -rub chest area -cut umbilical cord http://research.vet.upenn.edu/Dairy/Reproduction/Obstetrics/Dystocia/tabid/3990/Default.aspx

  14. Emergency Situations Seizures: symptom of disease, uncontrolled shaking -First Aid: -less than 1 minute is not life threatening -keep from hurting itself -do not handle around mouth -record time and how long it lasts http://www.findavet.us/2010/01/how-to-treat-your-dogs-seizure/

  15. Over the Telephone • Help stabilize the pet. • Do not try to diagnose or tell the concerned pet owner that it is not an emergency. • Provide information and let them make the decision. • Inform of change of animal behavior • Instruct: • Use a muzzle to prevent biting. • Use pantyhose, leash, rope or twine • If muzzle is not practical use a blanket. • Traumatized animals: Use plywood and blankets to transport. • Cats should be transported by box or carrier.

  16. Emergency Care Facility • If you are talking with the concerned pet owner you should instruct them to take their animal to to an Emergency Care Facility. • Emergency Care Facilities provide: • Supplemental oxygen • Diagnostic equipment • Incubators • Resuscitation equipment http://www.vmth.missouri.edu/ • Make the animal a top priority by having a gurney or stretcher ready, and administrate emergency care immediately.

  17. OH NO! It’s an EMERGENCY! Scenario: You will take on the role of the vet or vet assistance. You have answered a call from a concerned pet owner, and you must assist them with their emergency situation. I will hand out a scenario. You will work with a partner to determine the proper emergency care, and then you will report that information to the concerned pet owner. Partners- vet or vet assistant Classmates- concerned pet owner You will have 2 minutes to determine proper emergency care and then I will call on groups to present the information.

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