1 / 16

Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)

Trogoniformes. Meropidae (Bee-eaters). Momotidae (Motmots). Todidae (Todies). Alcedinidae (Kingfishers). Coraciiformes. Leptosomatidae (Cuckoo-roller). Coraciidae (Rollers). Brachypteraciidae (Ground Rollers). Upupidae (Hoopoes). Coliiformes. Phoeniculidae (Woodhoopoes).

tuari
Télécharger la présentation

Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Trogoniformes Meropidae (Bee-eaters) Momotidae (Motmots) Todidae (Todies) Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) Coraciiformes Leptosomatidae (Cuckoo-roller) Coraciidae (Rollers) Brachypteraciidae (Ground Rollers) Upupidae (Hoopoes) Coliiformes Phoeniculidae (Woodhoopoes) Bucerotidae (Hornbills)

  2. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers • In the suborder Alcidines with the Todies and the Motmots • 3 subfamiles • ~ 17 Genera; ~ 91 species • Worldwide excluding polar regions • Only Coraciiformes in N. America • 3.9”, 0.3 ounce Affrican Dwarf Kingfisher • 18”, 17 ounce Laughing Kookaburra

  3. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Large heads with long thick bills and short necks

  4. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Most have rounded wings and short tail

  5. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Small, syndactyl feet

  6. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Fishing • Scan clear water from perch or while hovering • Dive bill first to capture aquatic prey • Return to perch & beat prey against tree/rock • Swallow prey head-first

  7. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Fishing • Hovering • Diving • Eating

  8. Momotidae (Motmots) • Alcedininae – River kingfishers • Most of the “fishing” kingfishers • 2 Genera; ~ 23 spp. • Old World Todidae (Todies) Alcedinidae • Cerylinae – Water Kingfishers • 3 Genera; 9 spp. • All of the new world kingfishers • 3 old world spp. • Daceloninae/Halcyoninae – Tree kingfishers • 12 Genera; ~ 59 spp. • Austalasian, Oriental, Paleoarctic • & Ethiopian

  9. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers • 6 New World Species (Cerylinae) • 3 of those occur in the US • 2 of those occur in Arizona

  10. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers • Belted Kingfisher Arizona species • Green Kingfisher Rufous breast Shaggy crest White belly White collar & Blue breastband White collar Small crest Rufous bellyband

  11. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Arizona species • Green Kingfisher • Non-migratory • Secretive • Fish from perch close to the water • Fly a few inches above the surface of the water • Extreme southeast Arizona: • Upper San Pedro • Santa Cruz, Sonoita Creek, Cienega Creek, Arivaca Creek Rufous bellyband

  12. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Arizona species • Belted Kingfisher • Neotropic Migrant • Loud calls and obvious perches • Fish from perch or by hovering • Central to eastern Arizona drainages: • Verde River • Black River • Upper Little Colorado River • Expanding breeding range: benefiting from human activities? • Crayfish • Construction Rufous bellyband

  13. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Habitat requirements (for breeding areas) • Clear perennial water with reliable food source • Available nesting microsite

  14. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers • Cavity nesters: burrows in dirt banks • River, stream, other water banks • Road banks • Gravel pits • Pair excavates burrow with bills and pulls dirt out with syndactyl feet • 2-3’/3-8’ long at an angle upward – flood prevention?

  15. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Biparental care - male and female: • Build nest cavity • Incubate eggs • Feed young (2-3 weeks after fledging)

  16. Alcedinidae - Kingfishers Other notable kingfishers • Ringed Kingfisher – southern Texas • Larger than Belted • Rufous breast and smaller crest • Laughing Kookaburra • Largest kingfisher at 18” • Distinct “laughing” song used erroneously in many movies as a South American/African/Asian jungle sound (Australian native) • Reverse sexual size dimorphism (female larger) • Marquesas Kingfisher and Micronesian Kingfisher are both endangered

More Related