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Day 68-70 Objectives

Day 68-70 Objectives. Analyze the social and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution in the first cities in Europe Examine the reactions to living and working conditions during the IR by the upper, middle and lower classes. How the IR Spreads. Starts in GB. Germany. Belg. France.

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Day 68-70 Objectives

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  1. Day 68-70 Objectives • Analyze the social and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution in the first cities in Europe • Examine the reactions to living and working conditions during the IR by the upper, middle and lower classes

  2. How the IR Spreads Starts in GB Germany Belg France  USA

  3. Western Europe Industrializes • Begin to industrialize around 1815 • Begin catching up somewhat by 1850 • New leaders by 1900

  4. What’s Needed to Industrialize? • Same things GB needed • Agricultural Revolution • Population Growth • Cottage Industry out… • Global Trade…

  5. Reasons why Europe fell behind GB • GB entrepreneurs and $$? • Continental entrepreneurs did not take risks • 1800-1815 Napoleon… • Continental System hurts trade and communication of technology • Loss of manpower in wars • Economic and Political Instability • 1815, Napoleon Wars end • GB ahead of Europe

  6. 3 Ways Europe Catches up • Borrow, and even STEAL...(?) • Techniques/Practices… • Workers and Experts • Machinery • How can GB Respond? • Tries to prevent exportation of machinery and workers • Fails…by 1840 ideas are taken and technical schools open

  7. 2. European Govs gave $ • GB gov didn’t pay much $$...who did in GB? • European govs will pay $$… • And play more of a direct role • You are the gov…what can you do to industrialize your country? • Grants and pay for education • Finance factory building (capital) • Improved infrastructure • Canals, roads, RR

  8. Shield = protection for young businesses • GB is the enemy…why? • Domination of world market makes it harder for new businesses who want to compete • Hypothetical • France puts up protective tariff on GB goods • GB goods kept out of France • French buy same goods made in France 3rd Tactic High Protective Tariff

  9. Two pass GB by 1900 • Germany • Unifies in 1871 • USA • Coal, Iron, RR • Moves fast after Civil War

  10. Who are the top Industrial producers?

  11. What about Eastern Europe?

  12. Eastern Europe Falls Behind • Lacked resources • Natural resources • Capital to invest in Industry • Russia??? • Has the resources!!! • Social and Political conditions lacking • Starts late 1800s

  13. Urbanization • What is it? • Why/How is it happening? • Who/what isn’t ready for it?

  14. Manchester 1840…what is the message here?

  15. Cities formed around?

  16. Milltown England

  17. Conditions in Cities? • Various forms of Pollution (3) • While population increases quickly, conditions do not improve to accommodate new industrial workers

  18. Living Conditions • What classes lived in cities? • How are they living? Who wants it that way? • Working class lived where?

  19. Tenement Conditions

  20. Tenement Floor Layout

  21. Working Conditions?

  22. Working Conditions • Hours? • Conditions? • Safety? • Cottage vs Factory • What does the worker mean?

  23. Iron Factory

  24. Iron Forge

  25. Foundry

  26. Ironworks Factory

  27. Women on the Looms

  28. Child Labor

  29. What do you notice from this photo?

  30. Lunch break on the job

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