The spread if Chinese civilization to Japan , Korea , & Vietnam H.F & M.S

1. Chapter 13: The spread if Chinese civilization to Japan , Korea , & VietnamH.F & M.S

2. Key Terms • The tale of Genji- Written by lady Mursaki. 1st novel in any language : Relates life history of prominent and amorous son of the Japanese emperor. Evidence for mannered style of Japanese society • Samurai- Mounted troops of Japanese warrior leaders • Daimyos- Warlord rules of 300 small states following civil war & destruction of Ashikaga shagunate. • Shoguns- Military leaders of the Bakufu.

3. Key terms • Choson- Earliest Korean kingdom; conquered by Han emperor in 109B.C.E • Signification- extensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions typical of Korea & Japan less typical of Vietnam • Trinh & Nguyen- 1: Dynasty ruled in north Vietnam at Hanoi 1537 to 1772. 2: Rival Vietnamese dynasty that arose in southern Vietnam to challenge traditional dynasty of Trinh in north Hanoi

4. Key terms • Tamika reforms- Attempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese style emperor- included attempts to create professional bureaucracy & peasant conscript army • Hein , Nara & Edo- Heian- pertaining to the period in Japan, a.d.794 to 1185 characterized by the modification and naturalization of ideas and institutions that were earlier introduced from China. Nara-A city on S Honshu, in central Japan: chief Buddhist center of ancient Japan; first capital of Japan a.d. 710–84. Edo-Tokugawa capital city: Modern-day Tokyo- center of Tokugawa Shogunate • Truing Sisters-Leaders of one of the frequent peasant rebellions in Vietnam against Chinese rule ; Revolt broke out in 39.C.E. Demonstrates importance of Vietnamese women in indigenous society

5. Key Terms- Pictures Nara & Heian map Trung Sisters

6. Key terms • Khmers & Chams- Khmers- Indianized rivals of the Vietnamese- moved into Mekong river delta region at time of Vietnamese drive south. Chams-Indianized rivals of the Vietnamese- driven into the highlands by the successful Vietnamese drive to the south • Golden & Silver Pavilions – Is one of the great architectural treasures of the age of warring houses in Japan. • Shintosim- Religion of early Japanese culture- devotes worshipping numerous gods & spirits associated with the natural world. Offers of food & prayers made gods & nature spirits

7. Questions! • Trace the failure of the Taika reforms and its political result. Many things led to the failure of Taika reforms. The resistance of Japanese autocracy & buddhaist monks was a main cause. The Tamika reforms were meant to get along well with the Japanese political system but it didn’t do so well with the original system. This reform didn’t work out so well so Japan went back to a regionalized government. • Describe the nature of Japanese society and economy during the period of the daimyos. The Japanese economy was based on mainly rice from rice paddies. The Daimyos period lasted until the 19th century. This period was fierce marked by the ambitious prefectures.

8. Questions! • Trace the imposition of Signification on Korea and its affect on the social development of the century. The signification started by a combination of imperial military and regular settlement. Korea dominated social life and political offices. • Compare the cultural differences between Vietnamese and Chinese. • Vietnams cultural influence was mainly from China. Both countries had a strong link to Confucian philosophy. The people from both countries must respect there elders and were educated with high values. They also both had the same fest values. Both Vietnam and China both had the same religion worshiping Buddha.

9. Questions! • Describe the Vietnamese government after the expulsion of the Chinese. The Vietnamese changed after the expulsion of the Chinese. They were much more similar to the Chinese system. But the rulers only wanted the elite to rule not the people. Fortunately the Buddhists connected with the commoners. Compare the degree of the Signification in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Japan struggled with Confucian and the ways of writing. There religion was Buddhism. Korea had a feudal ruling system and Buddhism was widely accepted. The schools in Korea taught mainly Chinese culture rather than Korean. Families continued in the government rather than the knowledge. Vietnam started to combine with a smaller copy of a Chinese Burecracy. There religion was also Buddhist.