1 / 21

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking. What ’ s the official language of the United States?. Language and Cultural History. How language can teach us about the history and culture of a people. Language. Language Method of mutually-understandable communication Set of sounds, combination of sounds and symbols

vadin
Télécharger la présentation

Critical Thinking

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Critical Thinking • What’s the official language of the United States?

  2. Language and Cultural History How language can teach us about the history and culture of a people

  3. Language • Language • Method of mutually-understandable communication • Set of sounds, combination of sounds and symbols • Language is an essential part of culture • Why do people feel so strongly about bilingual v. English-only education?

  4. Language • Standard Language • Widely published and distributed • Purposefully taught • Lexicon (Vocabulary) • Syntax (Structure) • Phonetics (Sounds) • Orthography (Writing system)

  5. Dialects • Dialects • Variants on standard language by region • Isogloss • Contour line representing area where language feature is present • Where is the line between dialect and language?

  6. The English Language? • Alcohol • Amok (to “run amok”) • Boondocks • Chasm • Embargo • Finger • Geyser • Juggernaut • Schmalz • Typhoon • Umbrella • Yogurt

  7. Origins of Words • Alcohol • Amok • Boondocks • Chasm • Arabic • Malay • Tagalog • Greek

  8. Origins of Words • Embargo • Finger • Geyser • Juggernaut • Spanish • German • Icelandic • Hindi

  9. Origins of Words • Schmalz • Typhoon • Umbrella • Yogurt • Yiddish • Chinese • Italian • Turkish

  10. Gypsies

  11. The Roma

  12. Where did they come from? • “Gypsy” • Egypt?

  13. Where? • The Romani language has many similarities to some modern Indian dialects. • Linguists concluded that the Roma left from Northwest India in the 12th Century

  14. But Why? • Languages helps again • Roma words for non-Roma • Gadjo = “civilian” • Das = “slave; prisoner” • Roma has a plethora of military words that have their origin in Sanskrit

  15. Therefore • By using language and historical texts, scholars were able to trace the origin of the Roma to a military group in India

  16. One Theory: Ancient Battles • Ghaznavid Empire • Moghul • Rajputs • Kshatriya (warrior caste) • Shudra (servant caste) • Defeated in battle • Diaspora

More Related